森林生物量的估算方法及其研究进展.pdfVIP

45 8 Vol145,No1 8 200 9 8 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Aug., 2009 * 1, 2 2 1 2 2 2 罗云建 张小全 王效科 朱建华 侯振宏 张治军 (11 100085; 21 100091) : ( - ) 2 ,: 1) ; 2) ; 3) 3S : ; ; ; - ; : S718155 :A : 1001- 7488( 2009)08- 0129- 06 Forest Biomass Estimation Methods and Their Prospects 1,2 2 1 2 2 2 Luo Yunjian Zhang Xiaoquan Wang Xiaoke Zhu Jianhua Hou Zhenhong Zhang Zhijun (11 State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centerf or Eco-Environmental Sciences, ChineseAcademy of Sciences Beji ing 100085; 21 ResearchInstitute of Forest Ecology , Environment and rotection, ChineseAcademy fo Forestry Beij ing 100091) Abstract: Two widely accepted methods for forest biomass estimation ( i. e. biomass function and biomass factors) were summarized and analyzed, where biomass function includes biomass allometric equation and biomass-volume model. Based on these analyses, the prospect in forest biomass estimation in China was proposed: 1) collection and comprehensive studies of empirical biomass allometric equations; 2) definitions, rules and uncertainties of estimation of biomass factors; 3) development of a biomass estimation system that integrates the frequently usedmethods and 3S technologies. Key words: forest biomass; estimation methods; allometric relationship; volume-biomass model; biomass factors , 2003; 2006) ,, (Woodwell et al. , 1978) , 8215% ( Sabine et al ., C M 2004) ,, CER