水解酸化—生物接触氧化处理高盐含油废水研究.pdfVIP

第26卷第1O期 工业水处理 VoI．26 No．1O 2006年1O月 Industrial Water Treatment Oct．．2006 水解酸化一生物接触氧化处理高盐含油废水研究 王新刚 ，关卫省2，吕锡武 (1．东南大学环境工程系，江苏南京 210096；2．长安大学环境工程研究所，陕西西安 710064) [摘要]采用水解酸化一生物接触氧化处理高盐含油废水，试验结果表明：水解酸化可将废水可生化性提高 10．2％。进水盐质量浓度 12-18 g／L时，系统对COD。的去除率达到84．5％，油的去除率达到88．4％。系统的耐盐冲击 能力较强，低盐冲击对系统的影响要较高盐冲击小。进水盐质量浓度20 g／L时．系统的处理效果下降。 [关键词]水解酸化；生物接触氧化；高盐含油废水 [中图分类号]TQOS5；X703．1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1005—829X(2006)10—0043—03 Treatment of high salinity oil—bearing wastewater by hydrolytic acidification——biological contact oxidizing process Wang Xingang ，Guan Weisheng2，Lii Xiwu (1．Department ofEnvironmental Engineering，Southeast University，Nanjing 210096，China； 2．Institute ofEnvironmental Engineering，Chang’an University，Xi’an 710064，China) Abstract：The microbial degradation with hydrolytic acidification—biological contact oxidizing process has been investigated to characterize the biodegradability of high salinity oil—bearing wastewater with oil concentration 265- 63．7 mg,m and salt concentration 1 2—1 8 The experimental results demonstrates that the biodegradability (BODJCODcr)of wastewater could be raised 10．2％by hydrolytic acidification．The hydrolytic acidification- biological contact oxidizing process results in good removal rate of CODcr(84．5％)and oil(88．4％)．The shock salt loading test shows that the effect on the process could be eliminated by the usual steady influent salinity． The optimal salt concentration for the process is less than 20 g／L． Key words：hydrolytic acidification；biological contact oxidation；high salinity oil—bearing wastewater 随着国内石油工业的发展．油田采出液的含水 统会产生明显的抑制作用，但经过一段时间驯化后． 率逐年上升 相当一部分采油废水需要经过处理后 活性污泥中微生物种群显著改变，可产生良好的耐