生态景观林树种选择适宜性评价技术研究_韦新良.pdfVIP

2008, 23( 6) : 207~ 212 Journal of Northw est Forest ry Universit y 韦新良, 马 俊 , 刘恩斌, 尤建林 ( , 311300) : 以青山湖国家森林公园为研究对象, 针对当地自然环境条件生态建设与旅游 展的要求, 制订了树种选择标准以树种的生物学特性观赏特性和生态功能作为生态景观林树种选择的主 要依据, 确定了形态习性生长速度土壤适应性抗病虫性等12 个适宜性评价指标, 采用5 级评分 制对各指标进行量化分级, 运用层次分析法和熵值法确定了各指标的综合权重, 为研究区生态景观 林树种选择提出了一个完整的评价指标体系和数量化评价模型应用树种评价模型对研究区41 个绿化树种进行了综合评价, 结果表明: 合欢( Albizz iaj ulibrissin) 枫香(L iquidambar f ormosa- na) 臭椿(A ilanthus altissima) 黄连木(Pistacia chinensis) 乌桕(Sap ium sebif erum) 等落叶树 种综合性状良好, 苦槠( Castanop sis sclerop hylla) 木荷(Schima sup erba) 深山含笑(Michelia maudiae) 和香樟(Cinnamomum camp hora) 等常绿树种综合性状较好但因合欢分枝较低, 不宜 做大面积绿化树种, 建议选择枫香臭椿黄连木乌桕苦槠和木荷作为青山湖国家森林公园生态 景观林建设的基调树种 : 生态景观林; 树种选择; 层次分析法; 熵值法; 适宜性评价 : S725. 1 : A : 1001-7461( 2008) 06-0207-06 Suitability Evaluation of T ree Species for Ecological and Landscape Purpose WEI Xin-liang, MA Jun, LIU En-bin, YOU Jian-lin (School of nvironmental Sciences and Technology , Zhej iang Forestry College, Lin. an, Zhej iang 311300, China) Abstract: With Qingshan Lake National Forest Park as the research subject and in light of the requirement of local tourism development and ecological construction as w ell as the local natural conditions, a set of tw elve standards for tree- species selection such as ornamental characteristics, growth speed, adaptability to soil conditions, resistance to disease and pest, and so on, w ere formulated as the suitability indicators of tree species. A five-graded method w as adopted to quantitatively evaluate each indicator of tree species and hierarchic analysis as w ell as adopted to determine w eight of each index . A set of indices as w ell as quant-i tative model for evaluate the suitablity of tree species w ere developed. T his quantita