蠕变地层套管载荷分析研究.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第 14 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(14) ：2381～2384 2004 年7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2004 蠕变地层套管载荷分析研究* 殷有泉1 2 1 1 李志明 张广清 张杏超 (1 北京大学力学与工程科学系 北京 100871) (2 辽河油田勘探局 盘锦 120410) 摘要 研究了蠕变地层中套管载荷的分布规律。首先，将套管看成弹性支撑，采用解析方法确定了均匀地应力条 件下蠕变地层中套管的载荷。其次，采用有限元方法，研究了非均匀地应力条件下蠕变地层中套管的载荷。不论 是均匀地应力还是非均匀地应力条件，经过足够长的时间，套管载荷都将接近于完全弹性解。同时，通过数值计 算，得出了非均匀地应力条件下与现有套管载荷分布规律相反的结论。 关键词 石油工程，蠕变地层，套管载荷，非均匀地应力 分类号 TE 256 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)14-2381-04 STUDY ON CASING LOADS IN CREEP FORMATIONS 1 2 1 1 Yin Youquan ，Li Zhiming ，Zhang Guangqing ，Zhang Xingchao 1 ( Department of Mechanics and Engineering Sciences，Peking University ， Beijing 100871 China) (2Exploration Bureau of Liaohe Oil Field ， Panjin 120410 China) Abstract The distributions of casing load with uniform and non-uniform in-situ stresses in creep formations are studied by analytical and numerical methods，respectively. Firstly ，taking the casing as the elastic foundation, analytical method is employed to analyze the casing loads with uniform in-situ stresses in the creep formations. Secondly，due to the difficulty of the analytical method in treating non-uniform in-situ stresses，finite element method is used instead. It is found that ，under the conditions of both uniform and non-uniform in-situ stresses，the casing load will approach the elastic solution with sufficient time duration. Furthermore，the conclusions from numerical simulation for the non-uniform in-situ stresses are just opposite to the present acknowledged ones. For ex