毕业设计（论文）-金属薄板的超声兰姆波无损检测.doc

金属薄板的超声兰姆波无损检测 学生姓名：陈丹 班级：0882012 指导老师：陈振华 摘要：随着航天、航空、汽车工业的发展，各行业对金属板材的需求量日益增多，发现一种更精确的金属板兰姆波无损检测方法，显得日益的重要。金属板材构件,尤其是金属薄板,使用常规的超声波探伤是很困难的，与常规超声波无损检测相比，兰姆波检测具有快速高效的特点，非常适合于板形结构的大面积无损检测。尽管金属薄板的无损检测是兰姆波技术的最早应用领域，但是由于兰姆波理论及检测机理的复杂性，此项技术至今仍未取得重大突破，还存在许多不一致的观点和未解决的问题，大大地限制了它在工业生产中的应用。 本文主要介绍通过对铝板模拟缺陷进行实验，通过数字采样得到各种缺陷下的时域信号，对比各模拟缺陷时域信号的不同特征参数，从而对铝板中的模拟缺陷进行无损检测，并对一发一收缺陷波波形指数线性回归跟自发自收端面回波波形指数线性回归进行对比，从而确定哪种研究方法更适合用于金属薄板的无损检测。 关键词：无损检测；LAMB波；金属薄板 指导老师签名： Thin metal sheet by ultrasonic Lamb wave nondestructive testing Student：Chendan Class：0882012 Supervisor：Chenzhenhua Abstract： ith the aerospace, aviation, the development of automobile industry, the industry of sheet metal on the increasing demand, find a more precise metal plate LAMB wave nondestructive detection method, is becoming more and more important.Sheet metal member, particularly the metal sheet, the use of conventional ultrasonic testing is difficult, and the routine ultrasonic nondestructive detection compared, LAMB wave detection with fast and efficient characteristics, is very suitable for the large area plate structure nondestructive testing.Although the sheet metal nondestructive testing is the LAMB wave technology the earliest applications, but due to the LAMB wave theory and detection mechanism is complicated, this technology has not yet achieved a major breakthrough, there are still many points of disagreement and unresolved issues, greatly limits its application in industrial production. This paper mainly introduces the defects of aluminum simulation experiment, through the digital sampling of the various defects of the time-domain signal, comparing the numerical simulation defect before and after time domain signals of different characteristic parameters, thereby the aluminum in the simulated defects, nondestructive testing, and the defects wave fitting linear regression were compared with surface echo, thereby to determine which method is more suitable for nondestructive d