毕业设计（论文）-高压气井射孔段套管强度安全性分析.doc

高压气井射孔段套管强度安全性分析 摘 要： 在油气田开发中，造成油气井生产套管(以下简称套管)损坏的原因很多，其中射孔作业是主要原因之一。射孔会导致套管发生严重变形或破裂，使套管的强度受到较大影响。Abstract: In the oil and gas field development, resulting in production of oil and gas well casing (hereinafter referred to as casing) damage to many reasons, one of which is the main reason perforating. Perforation can cause serious deformation or rupture of the casing, so that significantly affected the strength of the casing. This article focuses on the stress after perforation of the casing hole. (1) Derivation of the four casing collapse pressure formula and the internal pressure formula was derived. Noted t / D formula in five plays a very important role. Correct application of collapsing pressure, internal pressure formula, helps us to force a reasonable analysis of the casing to reduce the damage to the casing. (2) Use of complex functions and conformal mapping of elasticity and in accordance with geometric discontinuity,calculated with the numerical solution of the stress concentration factor, or a numerical fitting formula, with a simplified algorithm of the perforation as a U-shaped notch, has been shot Hole after hole stress concentration factor formula. (3) Casing with the weight function method for semi-elliptical surface crack stress intensity factor is deduced. Consider the actual operation and perforation mode factor analysis of perforating the casing in different conditions, the stress intensity factor analysis by the Legislative tables available, wall thickness, the greater the aperture, the greater the stress intensity factor. (4) Carried out according to the actual casing of non-destructive stress analysis, obtained by the casing, respectively, the external pressure when the limit load. Also cracking model based on residual strength of perforation coefficient is analyzed and calculated, given algorithm. (5) Consideration of Stress Concentration and cracking of the hole, consider the high-pressure gas wells the actual working conditions, according