测定诊断骨质疏松症的敏感指标_马锦富.pdfVIP

2005 8 11 3 Chin J Osteoporos,August 2005,Vol 11, No. 3 371 ## DXA 马锦富 刘艳 王文志 杨定焯 : X ( DXA) (OP) 20 1456 ( 793 ) , (H) ( W) , Lunar DPX-L DXA ( BMC) ( BMD) , SPSS , , BMCBMCPWBMD , BMCBMDBMCPW 40 , ( P 0105) , (P 0105) OP BMD , BMCPWBMC ( P 0105) DXA BMD BMCBMCPW , OP : ; ; Sensitive index for diagnosing osteoporosis by DXA MA J inf u, LIU Yan, WANG Wenzhi , et al. The Fourth Hosp ital of West China,Sichuan Uni ersity , Chengdu 610041, China Abstract: Objective To oxpiore the sensitive index for diagnosing osteoporosis by DXA. Methods A total of 1456 healthy subjects aged 20 and over,wore randomly recruitedfor measure ment of their heights andweights, and their BMC, BMD in lumbar vertebrae and hip boue by DXA.All data were analyzed.Results BMC, ratio of BMC to weight (BMCPW) , and BMD decreased with increasing age.The rate of accumulative loss of BMC, BMD and BMCPW in the gorup aged 40 and over increased with increasing age, especially for females. There were no significant differences in the rate of accumulative loss of among these three indexes ( P 01 05) .The detectable rate of osteoporosis for BMD was higher than those for the other two indices with significant differences( P 01 05) . Conclusions BMD reflects the changes in BMC and BMCPW using DXA; It is a sensitive index for diagnosing osteoporosis. Key words: Bone mineral contents; Bone mineral density; Sensitive index ( OP) 1456 , 663 , 793 X ( DXA) , , ( BMD) , 1 12 Lunar DPX-L X (W) (H) ( DXA) ( L1-4) DXA ( BMC) BMD BMD BMCPW OP 2003 13 4 11 DXA OP (H) , (W) , , DXA OP , 015cm 015kg