毕业设计（论文）-变频泵控制调速型液力偶合器.docVIP

摘 要 偶合器的主要部件有：泵轮、涡轮、输入轴、输出轴。泵轮与涡轮称为工作轮,两轮中均有叶片,两轮分别与输入、输出轴相联接,它们之间是有间隙的,泵轮和涡轮均有径向尺寸相同的腔形,所以,合在一起形成工作油腔室,工作油从泵轮内侧入油口引入,并跟随电机一起作旋转运动,油在离心力的作用下,被甩到外侧,构成了一个油的循液力合器按其应用特性可分为3个基本类型：普通型，限矩型，调速型。调速型液力合器是在输入转速不变的情况下，通过改变工作腔充满度来改变输出转速及力矩，即所谓的容积式调节。与普通型、限矩型液力合器可自身冷却散热的特点不同，调速型液力合器因自身结构原因和其输出转速调节幅度大、传递功率大的特点，必须有工作液体的外循环和冷却系统，使工作液体不断地进出工作腔，以调节工作腔的充满度和散逸热量。轴叶轮 轴承 A fluid coupling mainly consists of:pump, turbine, shell, input shaft and output shaft etc.. Commonly the shell and the pump is connected by a bolt. Both the pump and the turbine are blade rotors, and there are blades in these two rotors. The pump is connected to the input shaft, and the turbine is connected to the output shaft. There is a gap between the pump and the turbine ,and the sizes inside the two rotors are the same. Thus these two rotors create a working space for rotating the fluid. The hydraulic fluid is directed by the pump whose shape forces the flow in the direction of the output turbine. Any kind of fluid coupling is mainly consists of input shaft, output shaft, pump, turbine, shell and some sealed components. This design will execute a precisely scientific calculation on these components, in order to perfectly accomplish the functions that acquired. And according to its function, the fluid coupling is divided as general fluid coupling ,fix fill fluid coupling and variable fill fluid coupling. Under constant speed,the variation in speed is obtained by change of quantity of oil in the main circuit through scoop tube movement, sliding in out. Unlike the other two kinds of fluid coupling, variable fill fluid coupling is not able to dispatch the heat by itself. It has to do it will the help of water cooling system. After designing all the components of fluid coupling mentioned above, there are still some problems we have to deal with. In order to increase the sensibility and shorten the time of change the speed of traditional variable fluid coupling we have to use electronic devices to drive the fluid.