基于遗传算法的混合优化反分析及比较研究.pdfVIP

第 22 卷 第 2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(2) ：197～202 2003 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. ，2003 基于遗传算法的混合优化反分析及比较研究 朱合华 刘学增 ( 同济大学土木工程学院地下建筑与工程系 上海 200092) 摘要 围绕优化反演分析中计算收敛速度、精度和稳定性问题，着重就传统和现代两类优化方法开展以下 3 方面 的研究：(1) 将阻尼最小二乘法与遗传算法耦合起来，发展了阻尼最小二乘法-遗传混合算法；(2) 将两类混合优化 方法：阻尼最小二乘法-遗传算法和模拟退火-遗传算法较早地用于优化反演分析；(3) 结合基坑工程算例，对单纯 形法、阻尼最小二乘法、遗传算法、模拟退火-遗传算法和阻尼最小二乘法-遗传算法进行了比较分析。结果表明， 与单纯形法等传统的优化方法相比，基于遗传算法的一类现代优化方法具有较好的全局收敛性；与常规的遗传算 法相比，阻尼最小二乘法-遗传和模拟退火-遗传等算法有效地提高了优化反演的计算搜索速度和精度。 关键词 最优化，遗传算法，模拟退火-遗传算法，阻尼最小二乘法-遗传算法，优化反分析 分类号 TP 183 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)02-0197-06 COMPARISON STUDY OF MIXED OPTIMAL METHODS BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM IN BACK ANALYSIS Zhu Hehua ， Liu Xuezeng (Department of Geotechnical Engineering，School of Civil Engineering ，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092 China ) Abstract In light of computing speed ，precision and reliability ，the following three problems related to traditional and modern optimal methods are mainly studied ： (1) the mixed genetic algorithm is presented based on the idea of coupling genetic algorithm with damping least square technique ；(2) the above mixed genetic algorithm and simulated annealing-genetic algorithm are led into back analysis in geotechnical engineering early；(3) some optimal methods，such as the simplex method，damped least square technique，genetic algorithm，simulated annealing-genetic algorithm and the mixed genetic algorithm，are evaluated and compared. The studied results show that compared with the traditional optimal methods like the simplex，the modern one based on genetic algorithm i