实验探索室内自然置换通风单一浮力源的热力分层.pdfVIP

实验探索室内自然置换通风单一浮力源的热力分层 刘泽勤，王蕊，宋丹萍 （天津商业大学，天津市制冷技术重点实验室，天津 300134） 摘要：本文通过气泡羽流模型，对具有单一浮力源的室内自然置换通风热力分层高度进行了模拟实验研究，讨论了有效通 风面积与热力分层高度之间的变化关系。将通过 INSIGHT 3G 软件获得的实验数据与数学模型进行了对比分析，发现自然 置换通风室内单一点源热力分层的无因次高度随着无因次有效通风面积的增加而增高，室内自然置换通风单一浮力源的热 力分层高度仅是其无因次有效通风面积的函数。 关键词：热力分层；单浮力源；气泡羽流；室内自然置换通风 中图分类号：TU834 文献标识码：A 文章编号：N102 Experimental Investigation of Thermal Stratification of Single Buoyancy Source in Natural Displacement Ventilated Room Liu Zeqin, Wang Rui, Song Danping (Key Laboratory of Tianjin Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, 300134) Abstract: This paper reported the experimental investigation of the thermal stratification of a single buoyancy source in the natural displacement ventilated room. The bubble plume model was adopted to simulate the thermal stratification in this project. The varied relationships between the effective ventilated area and the height of the thermal stratification have been discussed. The testing data obtained from the analysis of the INSIGHT 3G software compared with the calculated results of the mathematical model, it was found that, the non-dimensional height of the thermal stratification increased with increasing the non-dimensional effective ventilated area within the natural displacement ventilated room driven by a single point heat source. The height of the thermal stratification of the single point heat source is the function of the non-dimensional effective ventilated area. Key words: thermal stratification; single buoyancy source; bubble plume; natural displacement ventilation in room 空调系统需要大量能量消耗，引起温室气体排放效 应（全球变暖）等缺点，自然通风依靠空气的自然 1 引言