毕业设计（论文）-基于红外遥控的开关电源.docVIP

遥 控 式 数 控 电 源 设 计 摘 要 电源是电子设备的重要部件。随着现代电子设备应用范围越来越广，对其电源的要求也越来越高。针对一些工作在恶劣环境（如高压、有毒气体、粉尘等）下的电子设备对低纹波、输出可调范围宽的稳压电源的需要，如果能够实现既可红外遥控又具有低纹波、输出可调范围宽等特点的稳压电源，那么这种电源既可以保证人身安全，又可大大提高工作效率。 本系统以C8051F020为核心，电压可预置，步进电压为1V，输出电压范围为30V到36V，输出电流为0-2A。可显示预置电压，实测电压，实测电流，实测效率。该系统主要由最小单片机系统，PWM信号控制芯片TL494，开关电源升压主回路，A/D以及D/A组成。系统通过红外传送数据给单片机送入预置电压值并与TL494形成闭环反馈回路，采样康铜丝上的电压间接推算出电流并显示。本系统具有调整速度快，精度高，电压调整率低，负载调整率低，效率高，无需另加辅助电源板，输出纹波小等优点。 关键词：红外遥控，开关电源，TL494，boost电路 Abstract Power supply is an important part of the electronic equipment.Different equipments require different power supplies.Some electronic measuring equipments needs the voltage-stabilized power supply with low ripple and adjustment of wide-range output voltage.Moreover,some equipments work in the scurviness atmosphere with high voltage,poisonous gas or dusty.In these instances,the output of the power supply adjusted by an infrared remote controller can insure the personal safety and improve work efficiency. For this system to C8051F020 core voltage can be preset, stepping voltage of 1V output voltage range of 30V to 36V, output current is 0-2A. That preset voltage can be measured voltage, current measurement, the measured efficiency. The system mainly by the smallest SCM system, TL494 chip PWM control signal, the main boost switching power supply circuit, A / D and D / A component. Through infrared remote control the voltage and the TL494 gave a closed-loop feedback loop, sampling the voltage copper wire Kang indirectly current and projected that. The system has adjusted speed, high precision, low voltage adjustment, the adjusted rates low load, high efficiency, no auxiliary power supply plus a plate, the advantages of small output ripple. Keywords：infrared remote control；Switching Power Supply;TL494; Boost Circuit. 目 录 第1章 概述 1 1.1开关电源技术发展动向 1 1.2遥控技术在电源领域的应用 2 第2章 开关稳压电源电路结构及原理 3 2.1 开关稳压电源的拓扑结构 3 第3章 开关电源电路设计 5 3.2控制电路设计 6 3.3 MOSFET驱动电路设计 7 3.4电源输出滤波设计 8 第4章 红外遥控模块设计 9 4.1 红外通信原理 9 4.2红外发射模块电路设计 1