毕业设计（论文）-电子式安全气囊的控制检测系统.docVIP

摘 要 在我国，随着高速公路的发展和汽车性能的提高，汽车的行驶速度越来越快，特别是由于汽车拥有量的迅速增加，交通越来越拥挤等诸多因素导致近年来汽车安全事故的损失逐年上升。所以，汽车的安全性就变得尤为重要。汽车的安全性分为主动安全和被动安全两种。主动安全是指汽车防止发生事故的能力，主要有防抱死系统，制动力分配系统等。被动安全是指在万一发生事故的情况下汽车上的配置保护乘员的能力。目前主要有安全带、安全气垫 、防撞式车身和安全气囊防护系统( Airbag Restraint System)等。 安全气囊属于汽车乘员“被动安全性保护装置”。其中安全带在被动保护过程中起主要作用，而安全气囊属于辅助约束系统（Supplemental Restraint System），即SRS。安全气囊是现代轿车上引人注目的新技术装置。汽车安全气囊系统的包括传感器总成、充气、折叠气囊、点火器、固态氮、警告灯等。当汽车受到前方一定角度内的高速碰撞时，装在车前端的碰撞传感器和装在汽车中部的安全传感器，就可以检测到车突然减速，并将这一信号在0.01秒之内速度传递给安全气囊系统的控制电脑。因此，确保汽车行驶的安全性，解决乘车人员的安全越来越受到人们的重视。而在汽车上装配安全气囊就是一种有效的解决方法。本文主要介绍安全气囊的作用、安全气囊的类型、安全气囊的发展、电子式安全气囊的系统主要部件、电子式安全气囊控制系统的设计软硬件。 关键字 ： 安全气囊； 传感器； 被动安全；控制检测 ABSTRACT In our country, with the development of highways and automotive performance enhancement, the automobile speed more and more quickly, especially because of the rapid increase of car ownership, increasing traffic congestion and other factors led in recent years to automobile safety accident loss is increasing year by year. Therefore, the safety car becomes particularly important. Automobile safety vehicle safety into active safety and passive safety two. Active security refers to the car to prevent the occurrence of accidents, mainly with anti-lock braking system, the braking force distribution system. Passive safety refers to in case of accident car configuration occupant protection ability. At present the main safety belt, safety, anti-collision vehicle and airbag restraint system ( Airbag Restraint System )and so on. SRS belongs to the vehicle occupant passive safety protection device. The safety belt in passive protection plays an important role in the process, while the air bag belongs to the supplemental restraint system ( Supplemental Restraint System ), SRS. The airbag is modern cars attract sb.s attention new technology device. Automobile safety airbag system includes a sensor assembly, inflatable, folded airbag, igniter, solid nitrogen, warning lights. When the automobile is in front of a certain angle high speed collision