毕业设计（论文）-废液压油的净化再生.docVIP

摘要 题目：废液压油的净化再生 学员姓名： 学科专业：化学工程与工艺 学位级别：学士 学 号： 3 指导老师： 技术职务：副教授 人们往往把用过了的润滑油称为“废油” , 这是不恰当的。其实“ 废油” 不废, 它们完全可以通过适当的再生工艺, 炼出符合质量标准的产品, 其使用价值可以和从原油中炼出的新油一样.润滑油在使用过程中, 由于受空气的氧化作用而生成酸类和其他各种氧化中间产物如醇、醛、酮等。这些氧化产物, 继续深度氧化而生成树脂和沥青质, 结果润滑油的酸值增加, 油料变黑变脏。然而润滑油中变质的只是其中部分烃类（1 ~ 25%）, 其余的大部分烃类组成（75 ~ 99%） , 还是润滑油的主要粘度载体, 只要除去变质物及杂质, 必要时加入适当的添加剂, 就能把废润滑油变成优良的润滑油产品。 本文章主要介绍通过沉降、离心分离、蒸馏、过滤等物理再生方法及絮凝、吸附、硫酸洗涤等物理化学再生方法对废液压油进行再生，对再生液压油的外观颜色、过滤速度、闪点、酸值、机械杂质颗粒等性能评定，使其达到合格的产品。 关键词：废油再生 白土处理 沉降时间 油品 酸值 闪点 Abstract Subject:The Purification and Regeneration of Waste Hydraulic Oil Name:Wu di Professional: Chemical engineering and technology Degree Level: bachelor Class No: 20076163013 Instructor: Wang jiu Position: Associate professor People always call used lubricant as “waste oil”,it is not appropriate .Actually, “waste oil” does not mean no use.Trough proper regeneration skills ,they can be produced to ones ,which meet quality standards.Its use is the same as the new oil refined from crude oil.During the use of lubricant,as the air oxidation ,it is decomposed into some oxides,like alcohol, aldehyde, ketone and so on.After a further oxidation ,they are transformed into resin and bituminous.As a result,the acid value of lubricant increases,then oil become black and dirty. Just some (%1~%25) hydrocarbons in lubricant go bad.Most of the rest (%75~%99) hydrocarbons is still the main viscosity carrier of lubricant.If eliminating metamorphic ones and impurities,involving into appropriate additives,waste lubricant can reach the standard of good lubricant product. This article is main about the purification and regeneration of waste hydraulic oil, through physical methods such as settlement, centrifugal separation, distillation, filter ; physical and chemical methods such as flocculation, adsorption, acid washing.is about th