一种基于ELECTRE排序的简化方法.pdfVIP

一种基于ELECTRE排序的简化方法 陈常青 中南大学商学院信息科学与决策系，长沙 410083 E-Mail:ccqccq000@ 摘 要：针对传统 ELECTRE方法在多准则决策中进行方案选优和排序过分依赖主观阀值的问 题，给出了一种可以避免设定主观阀值的决策分析方法,利用该方法对方案进行排序的过程 简单明了，避免了传统 ELECTRE方法在多方案排序过程中需建立强弱关系图的复杂过程。文 章在给出ELECTRE简化方法之后给出了实例，分别应用本文给出的ELECTRE简化方法、TOPSIS 方法、PROMETHEE方法、灰色关联度评价模型和集对分析评价模型对实例进行评价，得到各 方法下的排序结果，然后应用 KENDALL-W协和系数法对结果进行一致性检验。检验结果表明 ELECTRE简化方法的排序结果与其它各方法的排序结果具有一致性，验证了该方法的可行性 和有效性。 关键词：多准则决策 方案排序 消去与选择转换法 一致性 A simplified method for sequencing based on ELECTRE CHEN Chang-qing (School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083) ABSTRACT In view of the problem about subjective thresholds are excessively relied on in the alternatives optimal selecting and alternatives sequencing during the process of Multi-criteria decision-making based on traditional Electre methods ，a simplified analysis method which can avoid setting subjective thresholds is proposed. The process of alternatives sequencing becomes simple and clear when using this method. It is no long to build strong and weak relationship graphs to order the given alternatives just like traditional Electre methods. After introducing the simplified Electre method, this paper gives a real example. We appraise the example by the simplified Electre method, TOPSIS method, PROMETHEE method, Grey relation evaluation model and Set Pair Analysis (SPA) evaluation method respectively and gain the results. Then we adopt the method of KENDALL-W concordance coefficients to identify the consistency of the results. The result of the test indicates that t