植物化学抗虫性的遗传学研究进展.pdfVIP

36 5 Vol36, No5 2 0 0 0 9 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Sep. , 2 0 0 0 房建军 韩一凡 ( 100091) : , , ; , , ; , , ; , ; , , : , , , GENETICS OF SECONDARY METABOLITES AND PEST RESISTANCE OF PLANT Fa g Jia ju Ha Yifa ( The Research institute of Forestry , CAF Beij ing 100091) Abstract: The pla t seco dary metabolites co tribute to the pla t defe ses bases, so the ge etic result o the sec o dary metabolites of rece t decades is summarized i the paper. As other traits, the variatio of pla t seco dary metabolites is u der ge etic co trol too. I most case, the productio of seco dary compou d is the result of the co ordi ated actio of a multitudeof e zymes alo g a pathway, so the phe otype of compou ds show qua titative fash io a d u der multige ic or polyge ic co trol. Because of the i evitable li kages betwee primary metabolism a d seco dary, there are limits o chemical variability. Certai ki d of compou d is effective to certai i sect species eve subspecies o ly, so the chemical i sectresista ce mea s specific resista ce a d is complicated. By rece t ad va ces i molecular ge etics a d biotech ology, the developme t of qua titative ge etics a d i sectresista cebreed i g got ew adva ce. As most of the phytochemical characters are i herited i qua titative fashio a d regulated by polyge es, by usi g the qua titative trait loci ( QT Ls) tech ique, the progress about the phytochemicalmediated i sect resista ce were made, the details are give by Illustrati g with mai crops. Key words: Ge etics, Seco dary metabolites, Pestresista ce, Qua titative trait loci ,