协商民主下公共精神的培养难题及解决之道.pdfVIP

第 37 卷第 1 期 唐山师范学院学报 2015 年 1 月 Vol.37 No.1 Journal of Tangshan Normal University Jan. 2015 协商民主下公共精神的培养难题及解决之道 张艳丽 （天津师范大学政治与行政学院，天津 300387 ） 摘 要：20 世纪后期兴起的协商民主理论呈现的是一种基于公民实践推理的政治自治的理想。但是，在一 个复杂多元社会中，民主协商中仍存在着公共利益的偏失、社会信任度低、公共理性不足以及政治能力的贫困 等问题阻碍着民众公共精神的培养。为此，应进一步探讨协商民主下培育公民精神的新路径，培养公民学会正 确处理普遍的道德冲突，构建一个公开辩论的“公共领域”，在民主协商下提升公共理性与合法性，在协商中 建构民众的积极参与，增强其社会责任心。 关键词：协商民主；公共精神；公共理性；公共利益 B82-051 A 1009-9115(2015)01-0115-04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2015.01.031 The Main Problems and the Countermeasures of Cultivating Public Spirit under the Deliberative Democracy ZHANG Yan-li (College of Politics and Administration, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China) Abstract: Deliberative democracy theories in the late 20th century is a kind of ideal of political autonomy based on citizens’ practice. However, because of the complicated pluralistic society, a lot of questions exist in the deliberative democracy, such as the deficiency of public interest, low social trust, the lack of public rationality and political ability. They will hinder the people to cultivate the public spirit. Therefore new ways should be found to cultivate the public spirit under the deliberative democracy include cultivating citizens to handle universal moral conflict correctly; building a public sphere to debate; promoting the public rationality and legitimacy; encouraging people to participate in negotiation actively to enhance the social sense of responsibility. Key Words: deliberative democracy; public spirit; public ration; public