毕业设计（论文）-低变质煤的强化热解实验研究.docVIP

摘 要 本文陕北孙家岔低变质煤微波热解实验研究，产生的轻质焦油含量高于加热所产生的， 关键词：煤热解；微波；热解气氛；循环气 Abstract The paper was studied that Sunjiacha’s low rank coal in northern Shaanxi China was pyrolysised on microwave heating conditions by experimental study, The quality and composition of products obtained in northern Shaanxi Chia turnout low rank coal microwave pyrolysis experimental study investigated the barrier of any gas, which leads to nitrogen, which leads to three cases of the circulating gas microwave power, reaction timevariation, and low rank coal to strengthen the process of pyrolysis conducted a preliminary analysis. The results show that: the experiment of microwave pyrolysis of low rank coal, with the increase of microwave power, the pyrolysis temperature rise, gas liquid products will also rise; gas liquid products of the reaction time increases will increase, and get better quality exhaust gas of the pyrolysis; different gases pass into the solution of the proceeds of tar, coke and pyrolytic exhaust have a greater impact on the quality of microwave heat on low rank coal. Into the circulating gas, the light tar content higher than the barrier gas heating, pyrolysis H2 exhaust CnHm, CH4 and CO concentrations are varying degrees of increase. Total gas composition of 3.81%. The recycle gas to strengthen the pyrolysis of coal can effectively promote the tar light, and optimize the pyrolysis of the exhaust gas composition. Key words： coal pyrolysis; microwave; tair’s environment of the pyrolysis ；he circulating gas 目 录 1文献综述 1 1.1 煤的热解 1 1.1.1 煤的热解分类 2 1.1.2 影响煤热解的因素 2 1.2 提高煤热解焦油产率的途径 4 1.2.1预处理 4 1.2.2改变反应气氛 5 1.2.3催化热解和催化加氢热解 5 1.3煤的微波热解 7 1.3.1 微波加热的影响因素 7 1.3.2微波热解的特点 9 1.3.3 微波热解国内外研究现状 9 1.3.4 微波热解煤研究现状 11 1.4 本论文研究的目的、意义及主要内容 12 2 实验过程 13 2.1实验用煤 13 2.2主要设备及实验装置 13 2.3实验步骤 14 2.4 数据处理 14 2.4.1焦油和水的产量计算公式 14 2.4.2兰炭量及失重率 15 3结论和结果分析 16 3.1微波功率 16 3.1.1微波功率与反应温度的关系 16 3.1.2微波功率与焦油、兰炭产量及失重率之间关系 17 3.1.3微波功率对热解气成分含量的影响 19 3.2反应时间 19 3.2.1反应时间和焦油、兰炭产量及失重率的关系 19 3.2.2反应时间和热解气组分含量的关系