真单轴压应力场下岩石的力学性质.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第7 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(7) ：1099～1103 2003 年7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2003 真单轴压应力场下岩石的力学性质 臧德胜 李安琴 (安徽理工大学土木系 淮南 232001 ) (合肥工业大学建筑设计研究院 合肥 230001) 摘要 岩石的材料力学属性和结构力学属性是两个不同的力学概念。讨论了单轴压缩条件下岩石全应力-应变曲线 各个阶段的物理含义；提出了岩石类材料的峰前曲线基本上反映岩石的材料力学属性、而峰后曲线实际上反映岩 石的结构力学属性的观点；介绍了承受均布外压的中壁圆筒测定岩石材料的应力-应变关系和强度的新方法及其结 果。 关键词 岩石力学，全应力-应变曲线，材料力学属性，结构力学属性，中壁圆筒 分类号 TD 313 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)07-1099-05 ROCK MECHANICS PROPERTIES UNDER THE STRESS FIELD OF TRUE UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION 1 2 Zang Desheng ，Li Anqin 1 ( Department of Civil Engineering ，Anhui University of Science and Technology ， Huainan 232001 China) (2Institute of Architectural Design ，Hefei University of Technology ， Hefei 230001 China) Abstract There is an important difference between the properties of material mechanics and those of structural mechanics. The physical meaning of complete stress-strain curve of rock at each stage is discussed under true uniaxial compression. It is concluded that the curve before the peak basically expresses properties of material mechanics of rock and the curve after the peak expresses in fact reflects the viewpoint of structural mechanics. A new method is presented for determining the stress-strain curve for a rock cylinder with a medium thickness under uniformly distributed compression and has a good result. Key words rock mechanics ，complete stress-strain curve，properties of material mechanics ，properties of structural mechanics，medium-thick cylinder