托福口语8个口诀根治语法病.doc

托福口语8个口诀根治语法病 小马过河为大家准备了“托福口语8个口诀根治语法病”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 　　口诀1：有些动词须以动名词宾语，它们可用“MP\4r\ café\ disk”来记，即“宪兵带着4把手枪在咖啡馆里看光盘”(把字母r想象成手枪)。 　　M指mind, miss, mention 　　例：When I mention playing football, he says hes too busy. 　　P指prevent, permit, postpone, pardon, practice 　　例：We dont permit smoking in the office. 　　4R指risk, resist, resent,resume 　　例：Informing the truth risks destroying the patients’ hope. 　　c 指consider, contemplate 　　例：I dont contemplate (预料) him opposing my plan. 　　a指admit, avoid, appreciate, anticipate 　　例：We anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture. 　　f指face, fancy, finish 　　e指excuse, enjoy, escape 　　例：He escaped being punished. 　　d指delay, defer, deny, dispute(不同意), detest(痛恨) 　　i指imagine， involve 　　s指suggest 　　k指keep 　　口诀2：有些动词必须以不定式作宾语，它们是：三w 、h c ，五a领着四d 、p, 一r m二l、b, 接不定式o, u, e。 　　它包括了三个以w开头的单词，三个以h开头的单词，三个以c开头的单词，五个以a开头的单词，分别以d 、p开头的单词各四个，分别以l、b开头的单词各两个，分别以r, m, o, u, e开头的单词各一个。 　　注：3 w、 hc是want, wish, wait和 hope , help, hesitate以及care, choose, consent 　　例：He hesitated to buy the coat. 　　二l、b是learn, long:和beg, bear. 　　例：I can’t bear him to deceive me. 　　I long to go abroad. 　　五a是: agree, ask., afford, arrange, attempt 　　四d是dare , demand, determine, decide, 　　四p是 plan, pretend, promise, prepare 　　以r, m, o, u, e开头的五个单词分别是refuse ,manage ，offer, undertake, expect 　　口诀3：有16个动词既可以动名词宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，意思基本不变。因为接动名词、不定式均可，情况又变得简单起来，只需记住一句话就行，即：双方一旦开始(begin, start, ),无论喜欢(like, prefer )与否(hate, dislike)，都得继续(continue)下去。都不能打算(intend，attempt, propose)忽视(neglect)开始(commence)的爱(love)。习惯(be accustom to)也好，害怕(afraid to do \ of doing)也好，难以容忍( can’t bear)也好。(参见Michael Swan:《英语用法指南》第339条) 　　例：He is accustom to work \to working hard. 　　口诀4：有9个动词既可以动名词作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，意思却不同：remember、forget, try、mean、stop、regret,want、 need、require 。 　　注：remember to do sth.指记住(别忘记)要做某事，remember doing sth.记得(回忆起)曾做过某事;forget to do sth指忘了要做某事，forget doing sth.忘了要做某事;try to do sth指试图做某事，try doing sth.试试看(试过);mean to do sth指打算，有意图，mean doing sth.意味着，就是;st