托福听力专题之气象.doc

托福听力专题之气象 小马过河为大家准备了“托福听力专题之气象”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 　　天气预报每天都离不了，尤其是在天气多变的季节和城市里。它的实用性不言而喻，如果到了国外看不懂天气预报，还真是挺麻烦的。那新托福的听力部分会不会考气象方面的知识呢?我也不知道。防患于未然，多准备一点总没坏处。看到最近论坛里有许多分类总结的帖子，我也给大家总结一下气象方面的常识。　　首先是一则天气预报，大家多读读，了解一下天气预报的写法。 　　Weather Forecast 　　Let’s take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four. 　　另附一些十分常用的气象用语： 　　天气预报 weather forecast 　　虹 rainbow 　　雨点 raindrops 　　雨季 rainy season 　　甘霖 welcome rain 　　小雨 light rain 　　阵雨 shower 　　毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain 　　大雨 heavy rain 　　地形雨 local rains 　　反常天气 freakish weather 　　气旋 cyclone 　　低气压 low-pressure 　　高气压 high-pressure 　　气压 barometric pressure 　　冰 ice 　　阴天 cloudy day 　　冰点 freezing point 　　雪花 snow flake 　　晴 clear 　　锋面 frontal edge 　　冷峰 cold front 　　海啸 tidal wave 　　山崩 landslide 　　火山地震volcanic earthquake 　　风级 wind scale 　　龙卷风 tornado 　　恒风 constant wind 　　微风 breeze、gentle breeze 　　逆风 headwind 　　无风 calm 　　轻风 light breeze 　　信风 trade wind 　　和风 moderate breeze 　　清风 fresh breeze 　　大风 gale 　　强风 strong breeze 　　西北风 northwester 　　疾风 near gale、gusty wind 　　狂风 squall 、 storm 　　烈风 strong gale 　　暴风 violent storm 　　东北信风 northeast trades 　　飓风 hurricane 　　东南风 southeaster 　　东北风 northeaster 　　北风 north wind 　　东风 east wind 　　顺风 favorable wind 　　西南风 southwester 　　台风 typhoon 　　闷热天气 muggy weather 　　雨量 rainfall 　　间歇雨 intermittent rain 　　雹 hail 　　雷 thunder 　　滂沱大雨 downpour 　　炎热 scorching heat 　　风眼 eye of a storm 　　零度 zero 　　零度以下 subzero 　　气团 air mass 　　闪电 lightning 　　雾 fog 　　凉 cool 　　霜 frost 　　雪堆 snowdrift 　　露 dew 　　寒冷 chilly 　　冰柱 icicle 　　平静 calm 　　微波 ripp