毕业设计（论文）-基于嵌入式平台的图像采集与传输.docVIP

摘 要 本课题分析了国内外嵌入式系统的发展现状，针对当前嵌入式的应用，介绍了一种基于ARM的嵌入式图像采集与传输方案。该方案借助WINCE的强大功能，具体积小，稳定性高和快速开发的优点。课题完成了基本的硬件设计和软件开发。 硬件方面采用了USB摄像头与S3C2440处理器组成嵌入式图像采集装置，并通过以太网连接宿主机。 软件方面分为系统软件的移植和应用软件开发方面。系统软件方面包含ARM平台的bootloader烧写和嵌入式WINCE系统定制和移植以及摄像球驱动的开发；应用软件方面包括图像采集模块的设计和TCP传输模块的设计两个部分。 课题的最后对系统设计过程中遇到的问题进行了总结，并提出了改进方法。 关键词：嵌入式系统；ARM；图像采集；USB摄像头；WINCE；tcp； Image Capture and Transmission based on Embedded Platforms LU Zhi-sheng Abstract By analyzing the situations of the Embedded Systems home and abroad, in view of the current embedded applications, introduced the ARM-based embedded image capture and transmission system. By the power of WINCE, the program has specific plot of small, high stability and rapid development advantages. The design of hardware system and the development of software system are mainly discussed in this thesis. With regards to the hardware design，the embedded capture system is consist of USB camera and S3C2440 as its CPU, and as it connects to PC through Ethernet. As far as the software design, the system software and the internet application must be designed. First we must port the BootLoader and embedded WINCE kernel to target of ARM platform and drive the development of USB camera. Then, a module of picture capturing and a picture transmission based on TCP need to be designed to run on the platform of ARM. Finally, this topics summarized the problems of completed works, and the method of future improves has been given too. Key words: Embedded Systems; ARM; picture capturing; USB Camera; WINCE; TCP; 目 录 1. 绪论 1 1.1嵌入式软硬件的现状与发展 1 1.2本课题研究的内容 1 2.开发方法综述 2 2.1需求分析 2 2.2.1 摄像头的选择 2 2.2.2 嵌入式处理器的选择 3 2.2.3 嵌入式操作系统的选择 3 2.2 开发环境及工具 4 2.2.1 ARM9 S3C2440A开发板 4 2.2.2 platform builder 5.0 + visual studio 2005 7 2.3 开发流程 9 3.嵌入式图像采集与传输程序的设计 10 3.1 关键技术 10 3.1.1 bootloader 10 3.1.2 eboot 10 3.1.3 摄像头SDK接口函数 10 3.1.4 MFC微软基础类库 13 3.1.5 TCP协议 13 3.1.6 windows socket 14 3.2 方案总体设计 17 3.3 WINCE 驱动架构 17 3.4图像采集模块设计 19 3.4.1打开摄像头设备 19 3.4.2始化摄像头设备 19 3.4.3 初始化视频信息 20 3.4.