IADC井控常用专用词汇.docVIP

abnormal pressure 异常压力 normal pressure 正常压力 higher-than-normal pressure 异常高压 higher-than-expected pressure 异常高压 abnormally high pressure 异常高压 lower-than-normal pressure 异常低压 lower-than-expected pressure 异常低压 abnormally low pressure 异常低压 accumulator储能器 accumulator bottle储能器瓶 acid fracture酸化压裂 adjustable choke可调节流阀 choke valve节流阀 check valve单向阀 gate valve平板阀 annular/bag blowout preventer (BOP) 环型防喷器 ram BOP 闸板防喷器 rotating BOP 旋转防喷器 annular pressure(casing pressure)环空压力(套压) annular space环空(annulus) annular velocity环空上返速度 bar anticline 背斜 centrocline 向斜 atmospheric pressure 大气压(0.1MPa/1at) background gas 背景气 back off /break out倒扣/卸扣 make up上扣 back-pressure 回压 barite 重晶石 barium sulfate BaSO4 barrel (bbl) 桶 gallon 加仑 1m3=6.2897bbl 1barrel = 42 gallon=0.15988 m3 (U.S) bell nipple 钟型导向短节(喇叭口) shooting nipple BHP (bottom hole pressure)井底压力 bleed 放喷 to drain off liquid or gas, generally slowly, through a valve called bleeder放喷阀 bleed line放喷管线 blind ram 全封闸板 pipe ram 半封闸板 shear ram 剪切闸板 variable ram变径闸板 blind ram preventer全封闸板防喷器 blowout 井喷 influx井侵----overflow溢流----kick井涌------blowout井喷-----out of control for blowout井喷失控 blowout preventer control panel防喷器控制面板 blowout preventer control unit防喷器控制系统 blowout sticking 井喷卡钻 BOP防喷器 BOP stack防喷器组 bottom hole pressure BHP井底压力 bottom hole pressure test井底压力测试 DST----drill stem test 中途测试 intentional kick 诱发的井涌 unintentional kick非诱发的井涌 bottoms up 上返行程 bottoms-up time 上返时间 lag time 迟到时间 Boyle’s law 波依耳定律 （P1V1=P2V2） bridging materials堵漏材料LCM fibrous纤维状的 flaky 薄片的 granular粒状的 bullheading 压回地层压井法 forcing gas back into a formation by pumping into the annulus from the surface. any pumping procedure in which fluid is pumped into the well against pressure cased hole 下入套管的 井眼 open hole section裸眼段 casing套管 collar 钻铤 drillpipe 钻杆 HWDP=heavy wall drillpipe 加重钻杆 casing burst pressure套管破裂压力 casing point 套管下