W型火焰锅炉燃烧问题的分析和解决方法.pdfVIP

　25 5 Vol.25 No .5　 动 　力 　 工 　程 　2005 10 O ct.2005 　 　　:1000-6761(2005)05-0628-05 W 张　海, 　吕俊复, 　徐秀清, 　曾瑞良, 　岳光溪 (; , 100084 ) 　:W 型火焰锅炉是我国大型电站锅炉燃用 挥发份燃料的主要燃烧方式之一。 目前, 我国 运行的W 型火焰电站锅炉中普遍存在着炉膛温度控制过高、炉膛结渣或结渣倾向严重、NOx 排放 过高、过热器超温或汽温偏差、燃用无烟煤燃烧效率不高和某些情况下燃烧不稳定等问题。该文在 总结这些问题的基础上, 深入分析了问题的根源。分析表明:出现上述问题的根本原因是缺乏一种 着火稳燃性能好的适用于燃烧无烟煤、半无烟煤的 NOx 燃烧器。 对这些问题的解决方法进行了 探讨, 并以清华大学开发的富集型燃烧器为例, 讨论了用优良稳燃型直流燃烧器改善W 型火焰锅 炉燃烧情况的可行性。图3 表2 参16 :动力机械工程;W 型火焰锅炉;燃烧问题;综述;富集型燃烧器; 挥发份煤 :TK223.23 　　　:A Analysis and Possible Solut ions for t he Combust ion Problems of Boilers with Arc-f iring ZHANG Hai, 　LU J un -f u, 　XU Xiu-qing , 　ZENG Rui-liang , 　YUE Guang -xi (Key Laboratory of Thermal Sc ence and Power Eng neer ng;Department of Thermal Eng neer ng, Ts nghua Un vers ty, Be j ng 100084, Ch na) Abstract :Arc f r ng s one of the most popular combust on technolog es used w th bo lers n Ch nese large power plants burn ng low volat le fuels.At present, the gener c problems met w th n operat ng Ch nese ut l ty bo lers w th arc-f r ng are:too h gh a furnace temperature, furnaces slagg ng heav ly or w th such a tendency, h gh NOx em ss on, superheaters overheated or troubled by steam temperature dev at ons, low combust on eff c ency n case of f r ng anthrac te, as well as unstable combust on to be observed under certa n cond t ons.The above-ment oned problems are be ng opt m zed and analyzed n deta l, wh ch show that the fundamental cause l es n the want of a low NOx burner w th stable gn t on and good combust on propert es for burn ng anthrac te and sem -anthrac te coal .Measures for s