毕业设计（论文）-基于无线传感网络的温度监控系统的设计.docVIP

基于无线传感网络的温度监控系统 摘 要 温度与日常生产生活息息相关，在很多情况下都要对温度信息进行采集监测。本文在无线传感器网络相关理论的基础上，结合单片机、集成传感器、无线收发等知识研究设计一种温度采集监测系统，包括系统方案的确定、各模块硬软件设计。系统能实现多节点温度的实时检测，并能通过无线收发将采集的温度信息发送到终端用户，实现在终端监测界面的动态监测，终端用户还可以通过无线收发发送控制信息，实现对温度的控制，在一定程度上能实现自动控制并克服传输距离的问题，具有广阔的应用前景。 针对无线通信在测控领域的优越性, 基于无线射频收发模块PTR8000, 采用分层结构, 利用特殊的通信协议实现了一种传输可靠、扩展方便、使用灵活的无线数据通信系统。介绍了无线射频模块PTR8000 的结构、工作模式、射频收发流程以及片内SPI 接口的配置, 在此基础上分析了系统的硬件设计和软件设计。 本文采用以nRF905无线收发芯片为核心的PTR8000串口通信模块, 通过AT89S5单片机来配置nRF905的SPI接口, 控制其工作方式, 实现了一种短距离无线数传系统。该系统具有抗干扰性强, 配置简单、调整方便的特点, 在无线遥控、工业控制等方面具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词:无线传感网络 ，DS18B20温度芯片，PTR8000，AT89S5单片机 Temperature Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Network Abstract Temperature and humidity are closely related with the daily production and life, and in many circumstances we need to collect and monitor the temperature. This paper tries to design a temperature monitoring system, including system identification program, the module hardware and soft- ware design, basing on the theory of wireless sensor networks and knowledge of microcontroller, integrated sensors, wireless transceivers. This system can achieve real-time temperature testing, and can send temperature information to end-users to realize the dynamic monitoring of the terminal monitoring interface through the wireless transceiver. End users can also send control information through wireless transceiver to control the temperature. To a certain extent, this system can achieve automatic control and overcome the distance problem, having a broad application prospect Be aimed at the advantage of wireless communication in the field of measurement and control, based on radio frequency transceiver PTR8000, adopting stratified structure, using special communication protocol, achieves a wireless data transmission system that is reliable to transmit, convenient to expand, and flexible to use. This paper introduces the structure of wireless RF transceiver PTR8000, and its operation process, SPI interface configuration, then analyze