云南红花净油的提取及其在卷烟中的应用效果研究.pdfVIP

2010 年第2 期 云南红花净油的提取及其在卷烟中的 应用效果研究 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 余振华 ,张　勃 ,包崇彦 ,念小魁, 王松峰,端李祥 ,孔祥勇 (1.红云红河集团技术中心, 云南 昆明650202;2.云南瑞升烟草技术(集团)有限公司, 云南 昆明650106) 摘要:为了研究云南红花净油成分及在卷烟中的应用价值, 采用有机溶剂回流萃取法制备了云南 红花净油。对其进行GC-M S 分析, 检测出95 种化合物,鉴定出85 种,主要为长链的烃类、醇类、 酸类、酯类及萜类化合物,其中多数醇类、酸类、酯类及萜类化合物有益于卷烟抽吸。大量的高级脂 肪酸及其酯类, 能够醇和卷烟吸味,增加烟气浓度。卷烟加香试验也表明:红花提取物主要作用是 醇和卷烟吸味, 增加烟气浓度, 同时也可改善香气质, 丰富烟香。但红花净油在卷烟中使用时应针 对不同类别的卷烟采用不同使用量。 关键词:红花;净油;烟用香料;溶剂萃取 中图分类号:S572　　文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-3268(2010)02-0044-05 Study on A soult Oil Extraction from Safflow er and Its Application in Cigarette Flavoring 1 2 2 2 YU Zhen-hua ,ZHANG Bo , BAO Chong-yan ,NIAN Xiao-kui , 2 2 2 WANG Song-feng ,DUAN Li-xiang ,KONG Xiang-yong (1.Technology Center of Hongyun-Honghe To acco Group, Kunming 650202, China; 2.Yunnan Reascend To acco Techonology (Group)CO.LTD., Kunming 650106, China) Abstract:In order to study the composition and value of Yunnan Safflow er a solute oil, the Saf- flow er a solute oil w as extracted with organic solvent extraction.The results show that 95 kinds of compounds w ere detected in the oil and 85 kinds of them were identified y GC-MS.The ma- jor components are Long-chain hydrocar ons, alcohols, acids, esters, and terpenoids.Most of al- cohols, acids, esters and terpenoids components enefit the cigarette.A large num er of high fatty acids and their esters can improve the smooth and increase the a undance of aroma.The sensory evaluation in- dicates that its primary role is improving the smooth and increasing the a un