毕业论文-美国巨额贸易逆差与美元霸权关系研究.docVIP

摘 要 中美两国双边经贸关系是世界上最为重要的经贸关系之一。中美维持良好的双边贸易关系有利于各自的国家也有利于世界贸易的发展。但随着中美经贸关系的不断发展却凸显了一个短期无法克服的问题—美国对中国的巨额贸易逆差。其中造成逆差的一个重要原因就是美元在世界范围内的霸权主义。所以在世界金融危机的新形势下如何应对中美贸易不平衡和美元的霸权主义，从理论上公平合理的做出解释，并理性的加以解决，对中美两国，对亚太地区以至于世界经济的发展都十分重要，值得探讨和研究。 本文从美元霸权主义地位的变化的视角出发分析美国巨额贸易逆差与美元地位变化的关系。运用了诸如定性分析方法、定量分析方法等多种分析方法分析美国贸易逆差的产生和未来趋势，探寻世界和中国的应对之策。本文的研究内容主要包括以下几个方面：文章对贸易逆差理论进行了梳理,对美国贸易逆差的发展脉络及现状进行详细的分析；从美元霸权地位变化的角度探讨美国贸易逆差的原因和影响；针对贸易逆差的调整,研究了世界应当采取的调整方法以及我国的应对措施,为我国经济的健康和可持续发展提供了政策建议。 关键词：贸易逆差 美元霸权 次贷危机  Abstract Sino-US bilateral economic and trade relations is the worlds most important trade relationships. Maintaining good Sino-US bilateral trade relations is conducive to their respective countries but also conducive to world trade. But with the continuous development of Sino-US economic and trade relations has highlighted the issue of a short-term can not be overcome - the huge U.S. trade deficit with China. Which caused a major reason the deficit is the dollars hegemony in the world. So the new situation of world financial crisis of how to deal with Sino-US trade imbalance and the dollars hegemony, fair and reasonable theory to explain and reason to be resolved, the two countries,Asia-Pacific region so important to the economic development of the world, worthy of study and research. This dollar hegemony from the perspective of changes in the status of the massive U.S. trade deficit with the U.S. analysis of the status of the relationship between changes. The use of methods such as qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis of multiple analytical methods such as the U.S. trade deficit generation and future trends, explore the world and Chinas countermeasures. This study covers the following areas: theoretical articles on the trade deficit has combed the United States trade deficit in the development process and a detailed analysis of the current situation; dollar hegemony from the perspective