CASS处理过程中运行指标与生物相的相关性研究.pdfVIP

..旧 ‘祠臼而曰口门日 CASS处理过程中运行指标与生物相的相关性研究 韦贞鸽 ‘周瑞云2于鲁冀”杨 军 ‘ (1北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院，北京 100083;2华北水利水电学院，郑州 450011; 3郑州大学环境与水利学院，郑州 450002) 摘要 生物处理技术中现行的运行控制指标如MLSS,SV,CODc,,BODS等的测定比较繁杂，不 利于实际的工艺控制。以深河双汇集团污水处理站UASB-CASS厌氧好氧联合工艺中CASS好氧 段42d的运行调试试验为基础，通过周期性测定MLSS,SV,CODc,等运行指标及镜检分析原生动 物、藻类、菌胶团等生物相，采用统计分析方法研究CASS生物处理过程中运行指标与生物相的相关 性，结果表明，纤毛虫是出水水质较好的指示生物，鞭毛虫数量与CODc,去除率成正相关，而胞囊个 数则与CODs,去除率成负相关。可以用快速简便的镜检作为工艺运行控制的重要方法。 关键词 镜检 生物相 运行指标 相关性 CorrelationbetweenoperationalparametersandbiophaseinCASS wastewatertreatmentfacility WeiZhenge，ZhouRuiyun2，YuLuji3，YangJun (1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering，BeihangUniversity，Beijing100083，China; 2.NorthChinaInstituteofWaterConservancyand尺州roelectricPower,及engzhou450011，以ina; 3.SchoolofEnviromnentandWaterConservancy，ZhengzhouUniversity， 450002，China) Abstract;Becauseofthecomplicatedandtime-consumingmeasurementoftheoperational parameterssuchasMLSS,SV,CODc,andBODs，thebiologicalprocesscontrolbecomesdifficult. InthisarticlethecorrelationbetweenoperationalparametersandbiophaseinUASB-CASSprocess wasstudiedatasewagetreatmentstationofameatprocessingenterprisecalledShuanghuiGroup Co.inLuoheCity.Duringthetimeof42daystrailrunoftheCASSunit,whichisconstituentof thecompositeprocessofUASBandCASS,themeasurementsofoperationalparameterssuchas MLSS,SVandCODs,andthebiophaseexaminationofprotozoa,algaeandbacterialgelmassby microscopewereprocessedperiodicallyandthecorrelationbetweenoperationalparametersandbio- phaseinCASSwereanalyzedandprocessedbywayofstatisticprinciple.Itisprovedthatciliated protozoaareindicatorsofgoodeffluentquality,andtheflagellateabundancepresentsapositive correlationwiththeremovalrateofCODc=，whilethenumberofcystsshowsanegativecorrelation. Microscopymaybeanimportantwaytoope