毕业设计（论文）-数控龙门铣床改造.doc

数控龙门铣床改造 【摘要】 进入21世纪，随着国内各种类型机床改造需求的扩大，机床改造已经逐渐形成了一个产业，数控机床的改造形成了机床业发展的趋势。数控龙门铣床的大量需求以及计算机技术和现代设计技术的飞速进步，数控龙门铣床的改造还在不断扩大，不断发展以更适应生产加工的需要。 本论文首先阐述了国内、国外数控龙门铣床的发展，展望数控龙门铣床的未来状态。然后对数控龙门铣床的工作原理进行全面分析研究，解析数控龙门铣床的结构，了解其性能、运行状态之后将原有数控龙门铣床进行改进。主要改进了数控龙门铣床的主轴部件包括主传动运动的变速系统、各种轴承以及支承部件、进给部件包括联轴器和减速机构、数控系统包括标准形数控系统硬件和软件。其次，分析了在数控龙门铣床的主轴部件、进给部件以及数控系统中出现的常见故障如何维修，此外，还阐述了数控龙门铣床在改造时应注意的问题，最后用事实为依据说明了数控龙门铣床具有很高的加工精度和效率。 关键词： 数控改造 龙门铣床 数控系统 Abstract: Enters for the 21st century, transformed the demand along with the domestic each kind of type engine bed the expansion, the engine bed transforms already gradually forms an industry, the numerical control engine bed transformation has formed the engine bed industry development tendency. The numerical control planer-type milling machine massive demands as well as the computer technology and the modern design technology rapid progress, the numerical control planer-type milling machine transformation also unceasingly is expanding, unceasingly develops to meets the production processing need. The present paper first elaborated the home, the overseas numerical control planer-type milling machine development, and the forecast numerical control planer-type milling machine future condition. Then conducts the comprehensive analysis research to the numerical control planer-type milling machine principle of work, the analysis numerical control planer-type milling machine structure, after understood its performance, running status carries on the original numerical control planer-type milling machine the improvement. Mainly improved the numerical control planer-type milling machine main axle part including the movement speed change system, each kind of bearing swell as the supporting part, enters to the part including the shaft coupling and the reduction gear, the numerical control system including the numerical control system hardware and software. Next, analyzed in the numerical control planer-type milling machine main axle part, how has en