毕业设计(论文)-数字锁相环4046的锁相和压控振荡原理传感器采集设计.docVIP

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  • 2017-08-12 发布于安徽
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毕业设计(论文)-数字锁相环4046的锁相和压控振荡原理传感器采集设计.doc

摘要 测量汽车转速是车辆工程重要组成部分。本文是基于利用数字锁相环4046的锁相和压控振荡原理配合合理的传感器采集信号。 本文是利用点火信号的磁电感应转换而来的转速信号,然后经过限幅和电压比较将信号转换成方波即脉冲的形式,经过处理后的信号送给数字锁相环4046的输入信号端口,采用4046的第二相位比较器,当输出信号的相位与输入信号的相位差恒定时,输出信号频率为输入信号频率的整数倍。频率大小取决于相位比较器的输出信号经低通滤波处理后的电压和6、7管脚间的电容和11、12管脚上外接的电阻的大小。4046的输出信号经计数器计数,数据锁存后,送给译码电路,译码输出驱动共阴极发光二极管,直接显示测量结果Abstract Measuring vehicle speed vehicles is an important component of the project. This paper is based on the use of digital PLL lock-in the 4046 and VCO with the principle of reasonable acquisition sensor signal. This is the use of the ignition signal magnetic induction converted speed signals Then after limiting and voltage comparator of the square wave signal is converted into the form of pulses, After treatment, the signal given to the 4,046 DPLL input signal ports, The use of 4046 compared with the second phase, when the output signal phase of the input signal with a constant phase difference, output signal frequency of the input signal frequency integer multiples. Frequency depends on the size of phase comparison of the output signal by the low-pass filter after the voltage and 6, 7 pin capacitance between the pin on 11, 12 and the external resistor size. 4046 output signal Counting, data latches, gave decoding circuit, Decoding the total output driving LED cathode direct measurement results show. In this paper, the program will be used for different cylinder motor speed measurement, has some practical value and prospects. 第一章 引言 1.1锁相环基本原理 一个典型的锁相环(PLL)系统,是由鉴相器(PD),压控荡器(VCO)和低通滤波器(LPF)三个基本电路组成,如图1, Ud = Kd (θi–θo) UF = Ud F(s) θi θo 图1 1.1.1.鉴相器(PD) 构成鉴相器的电路形式很多,这里仅介绍实验中用到的两种鉴相器。 异或门鉴相器 异或门的逻辑真值表示于表1,图2是逻辑符号图。 输入 输出 A B F 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 表1 图2 从表1可知,如果输入端A和B分别送 2π 入占空比为50%的信号波形,则当两者 存在相位差(θ时,输出端F的波形的 占空比与(θ有关,见图3。将F输出波 形通过积分器平滑,则积分器输出波形 的平均值,它同样与(θ有关,这样,我 们就可以利用异或门来进行相位

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