化学和应用化学专业英语命名.pptVIP

Nomenclature of Chemical substance Nomenclature of Hydrocarbon International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) The IUPAC name of an alkane with an unbranched chain of carbon atoms consists of two parts: －－a prefix that indicates the number of carbon atoms in the chain; －－ the ending that indicates the species Nomenclature of Hydrocarbon Prefixs used in the IUPAC system to indicate one to 20 carbon atoms in a chain Nomenclature of Hydrocarbon 烷烃（Alkanes）：-ane 甲烷－methane, 乙烷－ethane, 己烷－hexane 烷烃基（烷基－alkyl） 方法：删去-ane，加上-yl； 如甲基：methyl；