毕业设计（论文）-工程机械柴油机燃油系供油特性曲线的研究.docVIP

摘要 柴油机本身的速度特性不能满足大多数的要求，因为其扭矩曲线比较平坦，当有少量变化时柴油机转速就会有波动。这对柴油机的正常运转不利，因此柴油机需装设调速器调速器可根据的变化，自动调节供油量，从而使柴油机保持在所要求的转速下稳定运转 Abstract The speed of the engine itself can not meet the characteristics of the requirements of the most engineering machinery, because the torque curves are relatively flat, when load change with a small amount of the diesel engine speed can be big fluctuations, diesel engine in low speed will stall, at high speed galloping. This to the normal operation of diesel engine is adverse, so diesel engine installed governor should, according to the change of load of governor, automatic adjust the flow of, so as to make the diesel engine in the speed of the requirements to keep the stable operation. And the study of diesel engine fuel supply characteristic curve and improve to know the performance of the governor have crucial significance. First, through the experiment in fuel injection pump on commissioning, test for data, to carry on the analysis, thus rendering the curve. Then through the debugging main parameters of fuel, study the shape of the curve trend, find out the on diesel engine power, economy and exhaust gas emission effects. Put forward the improvement plan, in speed under the condition of invariable, change rack trip, thus saving fuel. The new characteristic curve in the reliability analysis. Key words: governor speed regulation characteristic injection pump revolving speed rack trip speed adjustment screws 目录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2国内外研究现状 1 1.2.1机械式调速器 2 1.2.2液压式调速器 2 1.2.3电子式调速器 3 1.2.4调速器的发展趋势 5 1.3论文的主要内容及创新 5 1.3.1论文的主要内容 5 1.3.2论文的创新 5 第2章 工程机械柴油机燃油系供油特性曲线的概述 6 2.1 供油特性曲线 6 2.2 供油特性曲线的认识 6 2.3 供油特性曲线对柴油机性能的影响 6 第3章 燃油系喷油泵调试工艺对绘制供油特性曲线的影响 8 3.1 喷油泵的喷油量的调试 8 3.2 燃油系喷油正时的检查 9 3.3 燃油系喷油泵各缸供油间隔角的检查与调整 10 第4章 工程机械柴油机燃油系供油特性曲线的绘制及分析 11 4.1 试验准备 11 4.1.1 试验条件 11 4.1.2 试验设备 12 4.1.3 试验前零部件的检查 15 4.2 喷油泵与调速器的调试 17 4.2.1 柱塞预行程的检查 17 4.2.2 校对控制齿条“零”点位置 17 4.2.3 RAD型调速器的调整 17 4.3 6A90Z型喷油泵调速器供油特性曲线的绘制 21 4.