毕业设计（论文）-乌海市某小区区域锅炉房设计.docVIP

本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：乌海市某小区区域锅炉房设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业： 建筑环境与设备工程 班 级： 指导教师：摘 要 本设计为乌海市某小区区域锅炉房设计，整个设计力求设备选型准确合理、工艺流程布置顺畅、经济技术合理、燃料消耗低、初投资小。根据锅炉房设计的基本要求和原则进行热负荷计算、设备选型和工艺布置。其供水温度为95℃，回水温度为70℃，采暖负荷为10.368MW。锅炉房采用单层布置。该设计使用四台锅炉，其型号为DZL240-10/95/70-AIII。 关键词： Abstract With the modern technology and economy development, the urgent demand for economizing energy and protecting environment, heating equipment has already become one of the most important departments of the national economy, which is developing well and also paid more attention day after day. According to the current fuel usage in China, coal use remains the larger portion, the fuel gas boiler Suiranfazhan Henkuai, Danyouyuqi Jianshe economic conditions, Sheji Jingyanxiangdui Laiyuebijiao immature, addition of fuel delivery problems its Yong Hen difficult to resolve and cost price is too high, so coal-fired boilers is still the main trend of the future. The initial investment of small coal-fired boiler, economic practicability, coal-fired boiler house to do the design of practical significance. The design for the Wuhai of a area boiler process design, equipment selection of the design sought to exact a reasonable process layout of smooth, economic and technological reasonable, low fuel consumption, a small initial investment. According to a basic boiler design requirements and principles of heat load calculation, equipment selection and process layout.The supplying waters temperature is 95 centigrades .The retuining waters temperature is 70 centigrades. Thermal load of heating is 9.6MW. There is one floor in this boiler room.This design selectes four boilers, which type is DZL240-10/95/70-AIII. Key words: Coal-fired boiler； regional boiler room； hot water boiler； fuel consumption 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 设计概况 1 1.2 国内现状 1 1.2.1 我国能源结构形式及现状 1 1.3 燃煤锅炉的发展及面临的现状 2 1.3.1 燃煤锅炉的发展 2 1.3.2 燃煤锅炉面临的两大现状 3 1.3.3 燃煤锅炉的节能技术改造 4 1.3.4 燃煤锅炉的减排技术 4 第二章 热负荷的确定及锅炉选型 5 2.1 原始资料： 5 2.1.1 热负荷采暖面积 5 2.1.2 煤质资