毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的汽车智能倒车系统.docVIP

摘 要 随着越来越多的高科技产品逐渐融入了日常生活中，倒车雷达系统发生了巨大的变化。仿生学、声学等前沿学科的技术的日趋成熟与实用化，赋予了倒车雷达系统新的研究方向与意义。 倒车雷达全称叫倒车防撞雷达，又称泊车辅助系统，或倒车电脑警示系统，是汽车泊车安全辅助装置，能以声音或者更为直观的显示告知驾驶员周围障碍物的情况，解除了驾驶员泊车时前后左右探视所引起的困扰，并帮助驾驶员扫除了视野死角和视线模糊的缺陷，提高驾驶的安全性。本文描述了一个由三个超声波测距模块构成的，提供语音报警功能和视频显示画面图像的智能倒车雷达系统。该系统采用凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A为核心，分别控制三个超声波模块，每一个超声波测距模块都被设定面向不同方向，以探测不同方向的障碍物。系统采用单片机控制时间计数和超声波的发射和接收，利用超声波回波的间隔时间，得出实测距离，并采用了LCD显示、LED报警显示以及USB的连接摄像头实现实时视频显示画面功能。该系统具有结构简单、工作安全可靠、精度高、使用便捷等特点。 关键词：SPCE061A单片机；超声波测距；语音提示；LCD显示 Abstracthigh-technology high-tech products gradually integrated into the daily life, the Parking Distance Control system has undergone tremendous changes. The Parking Distance Control system has been given the new direction of the research and significance by the developments of the Bionics, Acoustic, etc. This article describes a radar system of intelligent backing which contains three ultrasonic ranging modules and the results can be pronounced in real-time. The full name of back-draft radar is reverse anti-collision radar, or the reverse parking auxiliary system, computer warning system. It is a car parking safety devices, to voice or more intuitive to show that the driver, should remove obstacles around the driver when visits around the parking caused problems and help pilot removed the view of the blind and vision, improve the driving safety defects. The three ultrasonic ranging modules are seting to three different directions to detect the roadblock .This three modules are controled by the system which is based on sunplus SPCE061A microprocessor. The time counting and both the transmitting and receiving of the ultrasonic wave are controlled by the microprocessor. System adopts single-chip microcomputer control time counting and ultrasonic transmission and reception, ultrasonic echo intervals, and the measured distance, LCD display, LED display and USB connection alarm video camera realizes real-time display screen.The system is simple in structure, reliable working, high precision, easy t