生物化学 chap1 carbohydrate.ppt

Carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Carbon 碳 Hydrogen 氢 Oxygen 氧 Nitrogen 氮 Protein/nucleic acid/lipid Stereoisomers 立体异构体 Monosaccharides 单糖 Oligosaccharides 低聚糖 Polysaccharides 多聚糖 Glycoprotein 糖蛋白 Ribose 核糖 glucose 葡萄糖/fructose 果糖 Chap 1 Carbohydrate Definition, function and classification of carbohydrates Structure and stereoisomers(立体异构体) of several important monosaccharides(单糖) Knowledge of several oligosaccharides(低聚糖) or polysaccharides(多聚糖) Definition Functions Energy source for organism Carbon source for synthesis of other substances (e.g. protein, nucleic acid, lipid etc.) Structure comp