第二章 基本功训练.doc

第二章 基本功训练 句型训练 (4 课时) 句型1 主系表结构（连系动词be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem等） Examples: 1.Iron feels cold in winter. 2. This idea sounds good. 3. He looks young. 1 这些天天气凉快。 2 房前的花很香。 3 这种苹果味道好。 答案：1.The weather remains cool these days. 2.The flowers in front of the house smell nice. 3. This kind of apple tastes good. 句型2 主谓结构和主谓宾结构 Examples: 1. My father worked in Beijing last year. 2 They will plant 3000 trees next year. 3 The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday. 1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。 2 十年前他生活在美国。 3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。 4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。 5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。 6 他说他不能把照片给我看。 7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。 答案： 1. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2. he lived in America ten years ago. 3. Young people enjoy listening to pop music. 4. we will visit the old people next month. 5. This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend. 6.He said he couldn’t show the photo to me/show me the picture. 7.My mother bought me a computer last month. 句型3 There be /there lives/stands/must be 1.我家房前有棵树。 There stood a tree in front of our house. 2.发生了一件不愉快的事。 There happened an unhappy incident. 3.我们前面好象有座高楼。 There seems to be a tall building ahead of us. 4.There are several guests in the meeting—room. 5There are some guests talking in the meeting-room. 6我们村十年前没有学校。 There was no school in our village ten years ago. 7下周将举行运动会。 There will be a sports meet next week./There is going to be a sports meet. We will have a meeting next week. 8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。 The light is still on. There must be someone in the office. The lights are still burning. There must be someone in the office. 10昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故 There happened a serious accident in the street yesterday. 11有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。 There are many people who think we should be strict with ourselves. There are many people holding the opinion that we should be strict with ourselves. 句型4 动词+宾语+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do） Examples: 1. We wished the pop singer to succeed.我们希望这位歌手成功。 2. He asked m