湘雅儿科精品课件-Congenital Heart Disease先天性心脏病.pptVIP

●青紫：本病最突出的症状 Cyanosis is the main symptoms ●气促和缺氧发作 Dyspnea and hypoxemic spells ●蹲踞症状 Squatting posture ●心脏体征 LSB2-4闻及 2-4/6级收缩期喷射性杂音 There is a grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ/Ⅵ, rough, ejection-type SM that is maximal at the LSB in the 2nd to 3rd intercostal space and that radiates well to the back ●杵状指趾 Clubbing of the terminal digits TOF临床表现Clinical findings of TOF 杵状指 Clubbing of fingers 杵状指趾 Clubbing of fingers and toes ●脑血栓 Cerebral embolism ●脑脓肿Cerebral abscess ●感染性心内膜炎Infective endocarditis 法洛四联症并发症Complication of TOF X Ray of TOF X线检查右室大、心尖上翘呈靴形，肺动脉段凹陷，肺野清晰 先天性心脏病的诊断Diagnosis of CHD ●病史History