省东港市小甸子中学八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister形容词比较级导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister形容词比较级 【自学提】 形容词比较级变化：原级和比较级 1..规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 单音节词和部分节词 一般在词尾加-er high higher 以字母e结尾的词加-er fine finer 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这一字母，再加-er big fat bigger fatter 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加加-er funny funnier 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more beautiful more beautiful 2..不规则变化 good/well→better bad/badly → worse many/much → more little→ less far→farther(更远的) / further(更进一步的) ▲考考你的灵活度 fine ________ nice___________ impotant______________ good_________ friendly_________ quiet______________ 二.形容词比较级的用法 1.用于两者之间的比较，其结构为：A+比较级+than +B ▲ than 后常省掉在意义上和主语相同的谓语成分 Eg: Jim is younger than Tom (is) Xie Na___________________________谢娜比何炅幽默。 ▲ than后若为人称代词，省掉谓语成分可用主格或宾格，跟着谓语只能用主格 Eg: Jim is fatter than I am/ I (me) Lucy is nicer than__________/_____(____) (他) 二者之间必须为同一类事物的比较 His hair is longer than my hair/mine He has longer hair than I /me Eg: 赵薇的眼睛比我的大 ①Zhao Wei has bigger eyes than________ ②Zhao Wei’s eyes is bigger than________ 2.形容词比较级前可加程度副词：much /a lot ,far, even, a bit, a little, a great deal, even Eg: 这个苹果比那个大一点。This apple is _____________than that one. 姚明比潘长江高很多。Yao Ming _______________________Pan Changjiang. 3.比较级常用结构 （1）. 比较级+and+比较级 或者more and more +形容词原级（多音节词或部分双音节词）译：越来越…… Eg: 越来越大___________________ 越来越重要_________________ 英语越来越重要了。______________________________________ （2）.the +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语。译：越…….，就越………… Eg: 你吃的越多，你就越胖。_____________you eat,______________you will be. 你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。____________you study, ________your grades will be. （3）.the +比较级+ of the two译：两者中比较……的 Eg: 这件毛衣是两者中比较便宜的。The sweater is _______________of the two. Lucy 是这两个双胞胎中比较高的。Lucy is _____________of the twins. 【夯实基础】 （ ）1.His problem is more difficult ______that one. A. as B. than C. like D. of ( ) 2. My hair is longer than_________ A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s ( )3.Our life is getting ____and_____ A. good ,good B. wel