松嫩平原盐碱性湿地渔业开发途径.pdfVIP

20 卷第 2 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol . 20 ,No . 2 1998 年 3 月 R ESOU RCES SCIEN CE Mar . ,1998 松嫩平原盐碱性湿地渔业开发途径 杨富亿 ( 中国科学院长春地理研究所 　长春 　13002 1) 　　摘 　要 　松嫩平原是我国重要的农业生产基地 ,盐碱性湿地分布广 ,面积大 ,是该区农业发 展的主要限制因素之一 。结合近年来吉林省农业综合开发项 目和“八五”国家攻关项 目的实施 , 本文从渔业利用方面 ,初步总结了吉林省白城地区及松原地区盐碱性湿地开发的实践经验 ,报 道 9 种开发利用途径及其主要技术 。 关键词 　盐碱性湿地 　渔业开发途径 　技术措施 　松嫩平原 分类号 　《中图法》　S93 1 ·4 THE WAYS ON FISHERY EXPLOITATION OF SAL INEAL KAL I WETLAND IN SONGNEN PLAIN YAN G Fuyi ( ) Changchun I nstit ute of Geog rap hy , CA S , Changchun 13002 1 Abstract 　Salinealkali wetland is one of t he principal t ypes of territory resources in Songnen Plain of China . At present t here are over 370 ×104 hm2 of salinealkali wetland leaving unex ploited for a long time in t he region which have become one of t he main limiting factor s to a gricultural production . In order to realize t he goal of making use of natural resources and pro tecting ecoenvironment ,comprehensive exploit ation of t he wetland for fishery has been car ried out in Baicheng and Songyuan prefectures of Jilin Province . This paper summarizes t he practical experience and report s nine technical measures adopted for t he exploit ation and uti lization of t he salinealkali wetland in t he study area . Key words : 　Salinealkali wetland ,Fishery exploit ation , Technical measures ,Songnen Plain 松嫩平原地处我国东北地区北部 ,是松花江与嫩江的冲积和洪积平原 ,地理坐标为北纬