毕业设计（论文）-皮带传动设备故障监测系统主控制器的通信及检测控制模块设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文主要介绍了皮带传动设备故障监测系统主控制器的通信及检测控制模块设计。主要内容为硬件电路的设计和软件程序的设计。主要实现的功能是把最后检测节点所获得的所有检测节点的信息组成数据包通485总线发送给主控制器，完成数据包的解析，解析出故障后进行故障报警，然后控制继电器的通断，进行故障保护，并与PLC进行通信。 此模块是基于AVR单片机的，CPU利用率高且执行速度快，支持程序的JTAG在线编程，给设计带来了极大的方便。该模块的硬件开发工具是Altium Designer，开发平台采用的是Atmel公司的ATmega1280单片机。皮带故障信息的数据包通过ATmega1280解析，从而实现报警和故障保护。本次设计软件方面主要使用的开发工具是ICCV7，所使用的编程语言是C语言。完成本次设计需要掌握ATmega1280单片机的相关知识与实际应用，单片机外围电路的设计，节点检测与主控板解析的通信原理及数据包解析的程序编写技术等。 该驱动程序能够正常运行，运行结果正确，证明设计思路正确。 关键词：485总线；Altium Designer；ICCV7；ATmega1280单片机 Abstract The communication module design and testing control module design of the belt transmission equipment failure monitoring system is mainly introduced by this article. Main contents are the hardware circuit design and the software program design. The main functions of this article are introduced as follow: it realizes the last test node is to get all the detection of the information packets of nodes to send 485 bus master controller, completes the packet analysis, analyzes the failure and realizes failure warning, and then controls on-off of the relay, achieves protection for these failures and communicates with PLC. This module is based on the single chip microcomputer AVR, CPU utilization high and execution speed, supports the program JTAG online programming, brings great convenience to the design. This module hardware development tools is Altium Designer, development platform is the ATmega1280 microcontroller which is produced by Atmel company.Belt failures information packets through the ATmega1280 analysis, so as to realize the alarm and failures protection. This design software development tools is the main use ICCV7, the programming language is C language. In order to complete the design， ATmega1280 related knowledge and practical application, the design of the single chip microcomputer buffer circuit,analytical and communication principle of node detection and control board,programming of analytical packet and applications of software and hardware design must be a