计算机组成原理复习指南.docVIP

Review of Computer Organization A.Types:Fill*10,Choose*10, Explain*15,Short answer*25, Calculate*20,Design*20 B.Basic Concepts 1.Computer System 2.Two’s Complement Representation 3.Floating point number: ⑴General definition ⑵IEEE-754 standard notation 4.Arithmetic operation: ⑴Booth multiplication ⑵Floating-point Addition/Subtraction 5.Memory Hierarchy ⑴Read/Write operation ⑵Interconnection of RAM chips for Large Capacity 6.Instruction Set Architecture: ⑴Instruction Definition ⑵Instruction Set ⑶Instruction Set Characteristics ⑷Design Principles of Instruction Set ⑸Typical Instruction Set Virtual Machine ⑹Examples of Instruction Set 7.CPU: ⑴Functions ⑵Basic organization ⑶CPU control flow ⑷Microprogrammed control unit ⑸Hardwired control unit ⑹Instruction cycle ⑺Pipeline technique ⑻CPU control modes 8.System Bus ⑴ Bus Structures ⑵ Bus Characteristics ⑶ Bus Arbitrament ⑷ Bus Transaction ⑸ Bus Examples ⑹Instruction cycle ⑺Pipeline technique ⑻CPU control modes 9.Input/Output System ⑴ Definition ⑵ Interface Characteristics/Functions ⑶Organization OS functions in the Input/Output System ⑷Interrupt Mechanism ①Interrupt Source ②Interrupt Request ③Interrupt Response ④Interrupt Processing ⑤Interrupt Interface DMA ⑴DMA mode ⑵DMA Controller DMA Operations ⑷DMA Sharing modes Interrupt Source ⑹Interrupt Request ⑺Interrupt Response ⑻Interrupt Processing ⑼Interrupt Interface Channel Mode: ②Channel Functions ③Channel Program ④Channel Hierarchy C.Explain the following terminology 1.Instruction Cycle:The processing performed by a CPU to execute a single instruction 2.Computer Iinstructions Set:A complete set of the operators of the instructions of a computer together with a description of the types of meanings that can be attributed to their operands. 3.