森林面积测量精度对比分析.pdfVIP

/product/775.html * 1 1, 2 1 谭 伟 , 张 贤 , 王志杰 ( 1. , 550025; 2. , 557400) : 通过在贵州山区(花溪区)不同林地条件下选设的多 个点上进 面积测量试验, 以全站仪测量结果为参 考, 对比分析实时动态 GPS 和罗盘仪在小班面积测量中的精度问题研究表明, 在进 森林资源调查小班面积 测量时, 其罗盘仪测量精度较 GPS高; 但是随着面积增大, GPS 面积测量相对误差减小, 而罗盘仪测量误差相对 呈增大的趋势, 并且测量精度明显低于 GPS测量GPS在对有林地灌木林地疏林地进 面积测量时, 受林分 郁闭度影响较大, 其精度随着林分郁闭度的增大而降低; 而在草地和无林地中无明显影响由于目前采用的 GPS单机定位精度不够高, 所以不能用单机进 林业用地小地块面积测量, 宜用 GPS差分定位技术测量 : 面积测量; 精度; 实时动态 GPS; 罗盘仪; 全站仪 : S757. 27; TN967. 1 : A : 1008- 0457( 2007) 06- 0495- 04 * A com parative analy sis of area surveying precision in d ifferent stand 1 1, 2 1 TAN W ei , ZHAN G X ian , WAN G Zh i-j ie ( 1. Co lleg e of Fo restry, Guizhou Uni ersity, Guizhou G uiyang 550025, China; 2. C ongj iang F orestry Burearu, Gu izhou C ongj iang 557400, Ch ina) A bstrac t: A rea m easurem ent, in different stand in Gu izhou m ountainous area, was expermi ented w ith rea-l tmi e kinetic GPS receiver and com pass and total station instrum ent in th is paper. The area surveying precision of GPS in forest subcompartm ent w as com pared com pass referenced w ith total station instrum en t. The result show ed that the precision of compassw as excelled that of handset GPS in a sm all area. The error of GPS was less than that of the compass in large area. Crow n dens ity d istinctively influenced the area surveying w ith GPS in forest, shrubby and w ood land and the error w as increasedw ith crown density. Single GPS receiver cou ld not be