毕业设计（论文）-10KV供电系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文是某中小型纺织企业供电系统的设计说明。设计的目的是通过对该电力用户所处的地理环境、地区供电条件、生产工艺和公用工程等用电负荷资料的分析，为该工厂寻找完善的供配电系统设计方案。电能是工业生产的主要能源，对整个工厂的正常生产起着举足轻重的作用，因此如何进行合理用电、安全用电、节约用电、高质量用电已经成为工厂建设和运行的主要问题之一。工厂的安全正常生产、节电节能、提高劳动生产率，都必须有一个安全、可靠、经济、合理供配电能和使用电能的系统作保障，才能实现企业利润的最大化。 关键词：工厂供电；总降压（总配）变电所；电气主接线；供电可靠性；高压配电系统；电气设备选择；继电保护 Take to This is a small textile enterprise power supply system design. The purpose of design is based on the power user geographical environment, regional power supply conditions, production technology and utilities for electricity load data analysis, for the factory to find the perfect power supply and distribution system design. Electric power industrial production is the major energy, the whole plant production play a decisive role, so how to reasonably use of electricity, safe use of electricity, saving electricity, high quality electric power plant construction and operation has become one of the main problems. Factory safety and normal production, saving energy, improve labor productivity, must have a safe, reliable, economic, rational distribution and use of electric energy system for security, in order to achieve the maximization of profits. Key words: power plant; total step-down substation ( total coordination ); electrical main wiring; reliability; distribution system; electrical equipment; relay protection 目录 前言……………………………………………………………………………………5 1.负荷计算及功率补偿……………………………………………………………8 1.1 负荷计算……………………………………………………………………8 1.2功率因数和无功补偿…………………………………………………………11 2.供电方案和厂区配电电压选择………………………………………………13 2.1对任务书的分析………………………………………………………………13 2.2供电方案论证…………………………………………………………………13 2.3供电线路………………………………………………………………………14 2.4 厂区配电电压选择…………………………………………………………14 2.5 工厂供电系统概况…………………………………………………………14 3总配电所电气主接线及厂区高低压配电系统设计………………………14 3.1配电所电气主接线……………………………………………………………14 3.2 高压配电系统设计…………………………………………………………16 3.3 低压配电系统设计…………………………………………………………19 4总配电所位置及车间变压器台数和容量选择……………………………19 4.1 总配电所的位置选择………………………………………………………19 4.2 车间变压器台数和容量选择………………………………………………20 5短路电流计算……………………………………………………………………22 5.1 短路电流