中国交通基础设施发展的经验.pdf

中国交通基础设施发展的经验 The Experience on Developing China’s Transport Infrastructure 郭小碚 Guo Xiaobei 国家发展改革委综合运输研究所 Institute of Comprehensive Transportation, NDRC 主要内容 Outline 1. 中国交通运输的发展 Transportation Development in China 2. 成功的经验：开放与筹资 Successful Experiences: Opening-up and Multi-mode Financing 3. 主要措施选择：制度与政策 Major Measures：Institution and Policy 2 一、中国交通运输的发展 A. Transportation Development in China 中国改革开放以来，交通运输业加快建设，保 证了社会经济的快速发展 Since the reform and opening-up, China has accelerated the construction of transport infrastructure, which supported the rapid economic growth 3 中国交通运输的发展 Transportation Development in China 2007年与1978年相比 Compare 2007 with 1978 • 全社会旅客运输量21530亿人公里，增长11倍 Passenger Transportation reached 2153 billion Passenger- Km , increased by 11 times • 全社会完成货物运输量99181亿吨公里，增长9倍 Freight Transportation reached 9918.1 billion Ton-Km , increased by 9 times 4 交通基础设施发展 Transport Infrastructure Development • 建国59年，内陆交通网里程从21万公里增 加到485万公里，增长25倍 By 2007, the total length of inland transportation network has increased from 0.21 million km in 1949 to 4.85 million km, increased by 25 times 5 交通基础设施发展 Transportat Infrastructure Development • 前30年，内陆交通网增长5.5倍 From 1949 to 1979, first 30 years after the founding of PRC, the length of the inland transportation network increased by 5.5 times • 改革开放29年，内陆交通网增长3.1倍 During the past 29 years of opening and reform, the length of the inland transport network increased by another 3.1 times