ansys上机教程2_1.docVIP

教程2：超静定桁架的有限元分析 三杆轴力计算的有限元分析 如图所示平行杆系1、2、3悬吊着横梁AB（AB的变形略去不计），在横梁上作用着载荷P =100KN。如杆1、2、3的截面积、长度、弹性模量均相同，即分别为A = 0.0003m2，l = 2m，E = 200GPa。求1、2、3三杆的轴力N1、N2、N3。习题文件名: gan。（刘鸿文编《材料力学》上册第78页习题2.43） 图 三杆轴力的计算分析模型 此题理论解为N1=83.333KN，N2=33.333KN，N3=16.667KN 交互式的求解过程 1 进入ANSYS 程序 →Ansys 8.0 →Configure ANSYS Products →file Management →input job name: gan→Run 2设置计算类型 ANSYS Main Menu: Preferences →select Structural → OK 3选择单元类型 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Element Type→Add/Edit/Delete…→Add…→select Link 2D spar 1 →OK (back to Element Types window) →Close (the Element Type window) 4定义实常数 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor→Real Constants→Add/Edit/Delete…→Add…→select Type 1→OK→input AREA:0.0003→OK→Close 5定义材料参数 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Material Props →Material Models →Structural →Linear→Elastic→Isotropic→input EX:200e9 → OK→Close (the Material Props window) ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor→Modeling→Create→Elements→Elem Attributes…→MAT select 1 6生成有限元模型 6.1 生成节点 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Modeling →Create →Nodes →In Active CS →input:1(-1,0,0)→Apply→input:3(1,0,0)→OK ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor→Modeling→Create→Nodes→Fill between Nds→select 1,3节点→OK→OK ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Modeling →Create →Nodes →In Active CS →input:4(-1,-2,0)→Apply→input:6(1,-2,0)→OK ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor→Modeling→Create→Nodes→Fill between Nds→select 4,6节点→OK→OK 6.2 生成三杆模型 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor→Modeling→Create→Elements→Auto Numbered→Thru Nodes→select 1,4节点→Apply→select 2,5节点→Apply→select 3,6节点→OK 7 建立位移几何方程 ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor→Coupling / Ceqn→Constraint Eqn…→input NEQN:1, CONST:0, NODE1:4, Lab1:UY, C1:1, NODE2:6, Lab2:UY, C2:1, NODE3:5, Lab3:UY, C3:-2→OK 8 模型施加约束 8.1 分别给1,2,3三个节点施加约束 ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Define Loads →Apply →Structural →Displacement → On Nodes →select 1,2,3三个节点 →OK →select Lab2:ALL DOF → OK 给4节点施加y方向载荷 ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Define Loads →Apply →Structural →Force/Moment →On Nodes →select 4节点 →OK →Lab: FY, Value: -100000 →OK 9 分析计算 ANSYS M