越南文化简介.pptVIP

Culture of Vietnam The?culture of?Vietnam, an agricultural civilization based on the cultivation of?wet rice, is one of the oldest in East Asia; the ancient?Bronze age?Dong Son culture（东山文化）?is considered to be one of its most important progenitors. Due to the long-term?Chinese?influence on its civilization, in terms of politics, government and?Confucian?social and moral ethics, Vietnam is considered to be part of the?East Asian Cultural Sphere. Gin(京族、越族) is the major nationality of Vietnam, so culture of Vietnam often means culture of Gin 东山文化—青铜鼓 Religion and philosophy Religion in Vietnam has historically been largely defined by the East Asian mix of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. They are the so-called Tam Giáo, or triple religion. Beyond Tam Giáo, Catholicism is also practiced in modern Vietnam. Vietnamese Buddhism has typically been the most popular. This fits perfectly with the triple religion concept, making it difficult for many Vietnamese to identify exactly which religion they practice. language The official national language of Vietnam is Vietnamese, a tonal monosyllabic Mon–Khmer language(单音节孟-高棉族语) which is spoken by the majority of the population. In its early history, Vietnamese writing used Chinese characters. In the 13th century, the Vietnamese developed their own set of characters, referred to as Ch? n?m. 图片的越南文写的是“我说越南语”；第一行是用国语字写的越南文，第二行是用汉喃混写的越南文。三个有下划线的字为喃字 Vietnams minority groups speak a variety of languages, including Tày, M??ng, Cham, Khmer, Chinese, Nùng, and HM?ng. The Montagnard peoples of the Central Highlands also speak a number of distinct languages. The French language, a legacy of colonial rule, is still spoken by some older Vietnamese as a second language, but has declined in popularity. In recent years, as Vietnams contacts with Western nations have increased, English has become more popular as a second language. Clothing The áo dài（奥黛） is a Vietnamese nati