大学生学习效果影响因素的粗糙集分析_薛军.pdfVIP

7 3 Vol. 7 No. 3 2007 9 JOU RNAL OF SHANGHAI INST IT UT E OF T ECHNOL OGY Sep. 2007 : 1671- 7333(2007) 03- 0176- 03 1 2 薛 军, 施雨辰 ( 1. , 200235; 2. , 200135) : 粗糙集理论是一种新的用于处理不确定性和模糊性知识的数学工具, 适合于从大量 复杂的数据中发现隐含的潜在有用的规律研究了一种基于粗糙集理论的学习效果评价方 法, 通过运用该理论对采集到的大学生学习过程中的大量数据进行分析, 对数据进行属性约 简, 从中得到影响学习效果的关键因素以及各因素间关系的决策规则, 提出了一种基于评价学 习效果的方法通过实例, 证明该方法是有效的 : 学习效果; 粗糙集分析; 属性约简; 决策规则 + : TP 273. 4 : A Rough Sets Analysis on Factors Affect ing Learning Effects on College St udents 1 2 X UE Jun , SH I Y u-chen ( 1. School of Mechanical an Automation Engineering, Shanghai Institute of T echnology, Shanghai 200235, China; 2. College of Transportation, Shanghai Maritime U niversity, Shanghai 200135, China) Abstract: Rough sets theory is a new mathematical tool use to copy w ith uncertain or fuzzy information w hich can iscover implie or un erlying the rules or principles from huge amounts of information. This pa- per eals w ith an evaluation metho for checking up on stu y base on the rough sets theory. By using this theory, the paper fin s the key factors that influence the learning effects an ecisive principles on the rela- tion of these factors, obtaining a metho for evaluating the learning effects by analyzing the mass informa- tion of college stu ents uring their course of stu y an re ucing the ata accor ing to its attribute. Thus, it proves that the metho is effective. Key words: learning effects; analysis on rough sets; re uction accor ing to the attribute; ecisive principle