宝钢厚板边裂成因分析和改善魏立国.pdfVIP

2006 6 　　　 47 宝钢厚板边裂成因分析和改善 魏立国,朱　岩,徐国栋,石云峰,彭　勇 (宝钢分公司　制造管理部, 上海　200941) 　　:边裂是影响宝钢厚板 量的一个重要因素。 对厚板边部的非连续弧形裂纹缺陷取样, 进行金相分 析, 并对连铸板坯进行对比轧制试验, 证实钢板边裂是由连铸板坯角部横向裂纹引起。分析了影响板坯角部 横裂的结晶器保护渣、二冷水、结晶器、浇注速度等工艺因素。在此基础上, 提出了改善板坯角部横裂的有效 措施, 即改进保护渣性能、优化二冷水水量分配、弱化结晶器冷却、稳定结晶器锥度和采用合适的浇注速度等 等。 实施以上措施后, 钢板边部裂纹大幅度减少。 　　:厚板;连铸板坯;角部横裂;二冷 :TG142. 1+4　:B　:100 8 - 0716(2006)06 - 0047 - 04 G enesisAnalysis and Improvement ofEdge Cracks in Heavy P latesM anufactured by Baosteel Wei L iguo, Z hu Yan, X u Guodong, Sh i Yunf eng, P eng Y ong (M anufacturingM anagem ent Departmen,t Baosteel Branch, hanghai 200941, China) 　　Abstrac:t Edge c rack is one of the m ain factors a ffec ting qua ity of heavy p ates m anufac tured by B ao stee. By sam p ing defec ts o f non-continuou s curved cracks in edge o f heavy p ates, ana y zing the ir m e ta og raphic spec mi en, and m aking som e contrast tests on con tinuou s y cast s ab, it ha s been proved that edge cracks in heavy p a tes are cau sed by transverse corner cracks in continuou s y ca st s ab. Fac to rs inf uenc ing transve rse co rner cracks in continu- ou s y ca st s ab, such as m o d pow de,r se condary coo ing, processing pa ram e ters o f the m o d, ca sting speed, e tc., have been ana yzed. Ba sed on this, som e effective counterm easure s have been proposed, such as reform ing the mou d pow de,r op tmi izing the secondary coo ing, w eakening the m ou d coo ing, steady ing the tape r of the m ou d, keeping app ropriate casting speed, and so on. W ith a the se coun te rmea su res, edge cracks in heavy p a te s have been sign if-i cant y reduced. K eyword:s heavy p a te;con tinuou s y cast s ab;transverse co