七年级英语7B unit 4 grammar1教案.pptVIP

The Simple Past Tense介绍 1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语：yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等 3.频度副词：often, always 等 E.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. 规则动词过去式的构成 一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式 一般过去时态句式的构成 In the evening. In the afternoon. go to bed have supper do my homework have lunch go to school have breakfast In the morning. get up I 替换练习 yesterday evening. yesterday afternoon. went to bed had supper did my homework had lunch went to school had breakfast yesterday morning. got up I 用 法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. studied worried study worry 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed stopped tripped stop trip 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed hoped lived hope live 结尾是e的动词加-d worked played work play 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed 过 去 式 原 形 构成规则 1. start → 2. dress → 3. play → 4. help → 5. use → 6. like → 7. look → 8. study → 9. plan → 10. cry → 动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式 1. start → started 2. dress → dressed 3. play → played 4. help → helped 5. use → used 6. like → liked 7. look → looked 8. study → studied 9. plan → planned 10. cry → cried 动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式 cost-cost, put-put come-came, ring- rang make-made, send-sent do-did, buy-bought No change Change the vowel Change the consonant Change the vowels and the consonants 不规则动词过去式的构成 1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get 15.come 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式 1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were 11.go went 12.have had