沉水植物在生态修复和水质改善中的作用以惠州南湖生态系统的修复与构建中试工程.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2008 ,36 7 :2908 - 2910 责任编辑 　陈玉敏 　责任校对 　马君叶 沉水植物在生态修复和水质改善中的作用 ———以惠州南湖生态系统的修复与构建 中试 工程为例 1 1 2 3 1 刘从玉 ,刘平平 ,刘正文 ,陈 清 ,柴 夏 1. 南京中科水治理工程有限公司 ,江苏南京 210008 ;2. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊 研究所 ,江苏南京 210008 ;3 惠州市环境科学研究所 ,广东惠州 516001 摘要　[ 目的]探索改善惠州西湖水质的有效途径 。[ 方法] 于2007 年 5～10 月对惠州南湖 西湖子湖之一 生态修复中试区的水质进行 调查分析 。[ 结果] 工程区水体中总磷和总氮含量分别降低 54. 47 %和 52. 67 % , 叶绿素含量也降低 78. 59 % 。水体由浑水态转变成清水 态 ,透明度由原来的30 cm 厚提高到 150 cm 厚。营养指数下降28. 5 % ,营养盐含量大幅度降低 ,生态链的多样性提高2～3 倍 。沉水植物 增长迅速 ,其覆盖率达 50 %～60 % ,其中苦草生物量为2. 2 kg/ m2 ,黑藻生物量为9. 6 kg/ m2 ,说明工程区有向原生演替的趋势。[ 结论] 沉 水植物的恢复与重建是改善西湖水质的关键 。恢复并建立相对复杂的水生态系统 ,是解决惠州西湖水体富营养化的根本途径 。 关键词　生态修复;营养盐;沉水植物 ;原生演替 中图分类号　X832 　　文献标识码　A 　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2008 07 - 02908 - 03 Study on the Functions of Submerged Macrophytes in Ecological Restoration and Water Quality Improvement LIU Congyu et al 　Nanjing Zhongke Water Control Engineering Co. Ltd , Nanjing , Jiangsu 210008 Abstract 　[Objective] The aim of the research was to discuss the effective approach to improve the water quality of Huizhou West Lake. [Method] The water quality of middle test ecosystem restoration area in Huizhou South Lake one sublake of West Lake was investigated from May to October of 2007. [ Result ] The contents of total phosphorus and total nitrogen in water body of the engineering area were decreased by 54. 47 % and 52. 67 % resp. , the content of chlorophyll was also decreased by 78. 59 %. Water body turned into clear water state from muddy water state and the diaphaneity was increased from original 30 cm to 150 cm in thickness. Nutritional index was decreased by 28. 5 % , the content of nutritious salt was greatly decreased and the diver sity of ecological chain was increased 2 ～3 times. Submerged macrophytes went up rapidly and their coverage rates reached 50 % ～60 %. And the biomass 2 2 of Vallisneria natans was 2. 2 kg/ m and that of Hydrilla verticillata was 9. 6 kg/ m , which indicated that the engineering area had a tr