感应电机运行时的定子温度场分析与计算_靳廷船.pdfVIP

　 　 2006 2 　　　 　 　 (EXPLOS ION -PROOF ELECTRIC MACH INE )　　　　　 　 4 1( 129 )　　　　 感应电机运行时的定子温度场分析与计算 1 2 3 　 　 1 　哈尔滨理工大学电气与电子工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨(150040) 2 　哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨(150001) 3 　大庆供电电器设备有限公司, 黑龙江大庆(163453) 　　　　根据中小型电机的结构特点, 给出了定子绕组等效导热系数的计算方法, 计算了气 隙和散热翅的对流换热系数, 并以一台小型感应电机为例, 建立了定子二维 度场的泛函方程, 采 用有限元法计算了空载和额定负载运行时电机的 度场。 通过把数值计算的结果与实测值进行 比较, 验证了所采用计算模型及方法的合理性, 为准确计算中小型感应电机定子 度场提供了帮 助, 得出一些有益的结论。 　感应电机　 度场　有限元　数值计算 TM 301. 4　 A　 1008 - 7281(2006)02 - 0019 -06 A naly sis and Calcu lat ion of T he Stator T emp erature F ield of Induc tion M oto rs in O peration J in Tingchuan, Li Weili, and Chen Wenbiao Ab strac t　According to the featu res of sm al-l and m ed ium-si ed induction m otors, the m ethod of calcu lating the equivalen t therm al conductiv ity factor of stator w ind ing w as g iven, and so the heat exchang ing coefficients of air gap and cooling ribs are calculated. T aking a sm al-l si ed induction m otor for exam ple, the functional equation of stator 2-D tem perature field of them otor operating at no-load and rated load w as established and ca-l cu lated by fin ite elem en t m ethod. The validity and accuracy of the adopted m odel and m ethod w ere verified by comparing the calcu lated values w ith tested ones, wh ich can give som e helps for calcu lating the stator tem perature field of sm al-l and m edium-si ed induc- tion motors. A t last som e good conclusions w ere obtained. K ey word s　Induction m otor, tem perature field, fin ite elem e